The Zeeman effect of R-absorption lines in ruby was observed in a high pulsed magnetic field up to 520 kOe using an optical multichannel analyzer. The experiment was done under a thermal equilibrium condition ( T =130 K) and the Zeeman line intensity is satisfactorily explained. When a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the C 3 -axis, the excited \barE and 2\barA states show a level mixing and the observed pattern indicates a clear Paschen-Back effect The observed g // -values of the excited states are -2.49±0.05 and 1.49±0.05 for \barE and 2\barA, respectively. g ⊥ -values for these levels were estimated to be smaller than 0.1 at 500 kOe.The Zeeman effect of R-absorption lines in ruby was observed in a high pulsed magnetic field up to 520 kOe using an optical multichannel analyzer. The experiment was done under a thermal equilibrium condition ( T =130 K) and the Zeeman line intensity is satisfactorily explained. When a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the C 3 -axis, the excited \barE and 2\barA states show a level mixing and the observed pattern indicates a clear Paschen-Back effect The observed g // -values of the excited states are -2.49±0.05 and 1.49±0.05 for \barE and 2\barA, respectively. g ⊥ -values for these levels were estimated to be smaller than 0.1 at 500 kOe.

Journal of the Physical Society of JapanMar 1, 197925 citations

Optical and Microwave-Optical Experiments in Ruby

Theodore H. Maiman

Physical Review LettersJun 1, 1960419 citations

Observation of the Optical Analog of the Mössbauer Effect in Ruby

A. Szabó

Laser-induced fluorescence line narrowing of the ruby ${R}_{1}$ Zeeman spectra at 693.4 nm is reported using a continuous, stable, single-frequency ruby laser for resonant excitation. A resolution in excess of ${10}^{7}$ corresponding to a linewidth of \ensuremath{\sim} 30 MHz has been achieved. The linewidths are anisotropic with respect to the relative magnetic-field-crystal-axis orientation and, at low Cr concentrations, are expected to be determined by Cr-Al superhyperfine interactions.Laser-induced fluorescence line narrowing of the ruby ${R}_{1}$ Zeeman spectra at 693.4 nm is reported using a continuous, stable, single-frequency ruby laser for resonant excitation. A resolution in excess of ${10}^{7}$ corresponding to a linewidth of \ensuremath{\sim} 30 MHz has been achieved. The linewidths are anisotropic with respect to the relative magnetic-field-crystal-axis orientation and, at low Cr concentrations, are expected to be determined by Cr-Al superhyperfine interactions.

Physical Review LettersAug 9, 1971130 citations

Optical and Microwave-optical Experiments in Ruby

Theodore H. Maiman

Elsevier eBooksJan 1, 19691 citation

Laser-induced fluorescence line narrowing of the ruby

{R}_{1}

Zeeman spectra at 693.4 nm is reported using a continuous, stable, single-frequency ruby laser for resonant excitation. A resolution in excess of

{10}^{7}

corresponding to a linewidth of \ensuremath{\sim} 30 MHz has been achieved. The linewidths are anisotropic with respect to the relative magnetic-field-crystal-axis orientation and, at low Cr concentrations, are expected to be determined by Cr-Al superhyperfine interactions.