Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Electromagnetically induced second-order Talbot effect

Tianhui Qiu, Guojian Yang, Qing Bian

Published Feb 1, 2013• 21 citations
Publisher

Abstract

\n\nThe electromagnetically induced Talbot effect (EITE) offers a nondestructive and lensless way to image ultracold atoms or molecules (Wen J. M. et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 98 (2011) 081108). We study an atomic imaging scheme based on the second-order two-photon EITE. Entangled photon pairs are taken as the imaging light to realize coincidence recording. Compared to the previous self-imaging scheme, the present one has the characteristic of imaging nonlocally and of the controllable image variation in size, and thus, it is useful for facilitating the EITE application in imaging techniques.\n

DOI
10.1209/0295-5075/101/44004

Related papers

Electromagnetically induced Talbot effect

Jianming Wen, Shengwang Du, Huanyang Chen +1 more

By modulating transmission function of a weak probe field via a strong control standing wave, an electromagnetically induced grating can be created in the probe channel. Such a nonmaterial grating may lead to self-imaging of ultracold atoms or molecules in the Fresnel near-field regime. This work may offer a nondestructive and lensless way to image ultracold atoms or molecules.

arXiv:1101.4880•Applied Physics Letters•Feb 21, 2011•92 citations

Dressed four-wave mixing second-order Talbot effect

Haixia Chen, Xun Zhang, Dayu Zhu +4 more

We theoretically demonstrate second-order Talbot effect (SOTE) based on entangled photon pairs. The photon pairs are generated from the spontaneous parametric four-wave mixing (SPFWM) process in a cold atomic medium and can be taken as the imaging light in order to realize coincidence recording. A strong standing wave is used to create the electromagnetically induced grating in the entangled photon pairs channels. By changing the frequency detuning of the standing wave or the other optical fields participating in the process, we can manipulate the contrast of the second-order Talbot image. We use the second-order correlation function and the dressed-state picture to explain the SOTE occurring in the SPFWM process. Moreover, we demonstrate the scheme for SOTE based on the spatially correlated twin beams generated from the SPFWM process with injection. This scheme provides a convenient detection proposal for the SOTE at the cost of the image contrast. Compared to the previous self-imaging schemes, the present schemes have the characteristic of controllable image contrast and of nonlocal imaging, and thus, they might broaden their applications in imaging techniques and find applications in quantum lithography.

Physical Review A•Oct 21, 2014•32 citations

Two-dimensional Talbot self-imaging via Electromagnetically induced lattice

Feng Wen, Wei Qiang Wang, Irfan Ahmed +5 more

We propose a lensless optical method for imaging two-dimensional ultra-cold atoms (or molecules) in which the image can be non-locally observed by coincidence recording of entangled photon pairs. In particular, we focus on the transverse and longitudinal resolutions of images under various scanning methods. In addition, the role of the induced nonmaterial lattice on the image contrast is investigated. Our work shows a non-destructive and lensless way to image ultra-cold atoms or molecules that can be further used for two-dimensional atomic super-resolution optical testing and sub-wavelength lithography.

Scientific Reports•Feb 6, 2017•18 citations

Second-order Talbot effect with entangled photon pairs

Kai-Hong Luo, Jianming Wen, Xi-Hao Chen +3 more

The second-order Talbot effect is analyzed for a periodic object illuminated by entangled photon pairs in both the quantum imaging and quantum lithography configurations. The Klyshko picture is applied to describe the quantum imaging scheme, in which self-images of the object that may or may not be magnified can be observed nonlocally in the photon coincidences but not in the singles count rate. In the quantum lithography setup, we find that the second-order Talbot length is half that of the classical first-order case, thus the resolution may be improved by a factor of 2.

arXiv:0909.4382•Physical Review A•Oct 19, 2009•47 citations

Two-Photon Imaging with Entangled and Thermal Light

Ling-An Wu, Kai-Hong Luo, Dipankar Home +2 more

Two‐photon “ghost” imaging, based on the second‐order intensity correlation, was first realized with entangled light, but has now been demonstrated with true thermal light. Following our work on lensless and high‐order ghost imaging with thermal light, we have recently shown that both entangled and thermal light may be used to produce two‐photon correlation Talbot effects. In the Talbot effect, first observed in 1836, a periodic object illuminated with coherent light can give rise to repeated self‐images at specific positions within the Fresnel diffraction field without any lens. Using an incoherent thermal light source, we have experimentally observed second and higher order Talbot self‐images, including fractional and phase‐reversal images, at multiples of the Talbot length in a lensless setup containing two optical paths. We have also recently observed another surprising imaging phenomenon which does not depend on the second‐order correlation function, and can produce both negative and positive images of a nonlocal object. It is expected that these types of imaging will find novel applications in both the microscopic and macroscopic regimes.

AIP conference proceedings•Jan 1, 2011•22 citations

Observation of electromagnetically induced Talbot effect in an atomic system

Zhaoyang Zhang, Xing Liu, Dan Zhang +4 more

The electromagnetically induced Talbot effect (EITE) resulting from the repeated self-reconstruction of a spatially intensity-modulated probe field is experimentally demonstrated in a three-level atomic configuration. The probe beam is launched into an optically induced lattice (established by the interference of two coupling fields) inside a rubidium vapor cell and is diffracted by the electromagnetically induced grating that was formed. The diffraction pattern repeats itself at the planes of integer multiple Talbot lengths. In addition, a fractional EITE is also investigated. The experimental observations agree well with the theoretical predictions. This investigation may potentially pave the way for studying the nonlinear and quantum dynamical features that have been predicted for established periodic optical systems.

arXiv:1608.00298•Physical Review A•Jan 3, 2018•43 citations
\n\nThe electromagnetically induced Talbot effect (EITE) offers a nondestructive and lensless way to image ultracold atoms or molecules (Wen J. M. et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 98 (2011) 081108). We study an atomic imaging scheme based on the second-order two-photon EITE. Entangled photon pairs are taken as the imaging light to realize coincidence recording. Compared to the previous self-imaging scheme, the present one has the characteristic of imaging nonlocally and of the controllable image variation in size, and thus, it is useful for facilitating the EITE application in imaging techniques.\n
We theoretically demonstrate second-order Talbot effect (SOTE) based on entangled photon pairs. The photon pairs are generated from the spontaneous parametric four-wave mixing (SPFWM) process in a cold atomic medium and can be taken as the imaging light in order to realize coincidence recording. A strong standing wave is used to create the electromagnetically induced grating in the entangled photon pairs channels. By changing the frequency detuning of the standing wave or the other optical fields participating in the process, we can manipulate the contrast of the second-order Talbot image. We use the second-order correlation function and the dressed-state picture to explain the SOTE occurring in the SPFWM process. Moreover, we demonstrate the scheme for SOTE based on the spatially correlated twin beams generated from the SPFWM process with injection. This scheme provides a convenient detection proposal for the SOTE at the cost of the image contrast. Compared to the previous self-imaging schemes, the present schemes have the characteristic of controllable image contrast and of nonlocal imaging, and thus, they might broaden their applications in imaging techniques and find applications in quantum lithography.
We propose a lensless optical method for imaging two-dimensional ultra-cold atoms (or molecules) in which the image can be non-locally observed by coincidence recording of entangled photon pairs. In particular, we focus on the transverse and longitudinal resolutions of images under various scanning methods. In addition, the role of the induced nonmaterial lattice on the image contrast is investigated. Our work shows a non-destructive and lensless way to image ultra-cold atoms or molecules that can be further used for two-dimensional atomic super-resolution optical testing and sub-wavelength lithography.
The second-order Talbot effect is analyzed for a periodic object illuminated by entangled photon pairs in both the quantum imaging and quantum lithography configurations. The Klyshko picture is applied to describe the quantum imaging scheme, in which self-images of the object that may or may not be magnified can be observed nonlocally in the photon coincidences but not in the singles count rate. In the quantum lithography setup, we find that the second-order Talbot length is half that of the classical first-order case, thus the resolution may be improved by a factor of 2.
Two‐photon “ghost” imaging, based on the second‐order intensity correlation, was first realized with entangled light, but has now been demonstrated with true thermal light. Following our work on lensless and high‐order ghost imaging with thermal light, we have recently shown that both entangled and thermal light may be used to produce two‐photon correlation Talbot effects. In the Talbot effect, first observed in 1836, a periodic object illuminated with coherent light can give rise to repeated self‐images at specific positions within the Fresnel diffraction field without any lens. Using an incoherent thermal light source, we have experimentally observed second and higher order Talbot self‐images, including fractional and phase‐reversal images, at multiples of the Talbot length in a lensless setup containing two optical paths. We have also recently observed another surprising imaging phenomenon which does not depend on the second‐order correlation function, and can produce both negative and positive images of a nonlocal object. It is expected that these types of imaging will find novel applications in both the microscopic and macroscopic regimes.
The electromagnetically induced Talbot effect (EITE) resulting from the repeated self-reconstruction of a spatially intensity-modulated probe field is experimentally demonstrated in a three-level atomic configuration. The probe beam is launched into an optically induced lattice (established by the interference of two coupling fields) inside a rubidium vapor cell and is diffracted by the electromagnetically induced grating that was formed. The diffraction pattern repeats itself at the planes of integer multiple Talbot lengths. In addition, a fractional EITE is also investigated. The experimental observations agree well with the theoretical predictions. This investigation may potentially pave the way for studying the nonlinear and quantum dynamical features that have been predicted for established periodic optical systems.