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Theoretical and Mathematical Physics

Exactly solvable two-dimensional complex model with a real spectrum

M. V. Ioffe, F. Cannata, D. N. Nishnianidze

Published Jul 1, 2006• 17 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11232-006-0092-7

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Supersymmetrical intertwining relations of second order in derivatives allow to construct a two-dimensional quantum model with complex potential, for which {\it all} energy levels and bound state wave functions are obtained analytically. This model {\it is not amenable} to separation of variables, and it can be considered as a specific complexified version of generalized two-dimensional Morse model with additional sinh⁡−2\sinh^{-2}sinh−2 term. The energy spectrum of the model is proved to be purely real. To our knowledge, this is a rather rare example of a nontrivial exactly solvable model in two dimensions. The symmetry operator is found, the biorthogonal basis is described, and the pseudo-Hermiticity of the model is demonstrated. The obtained wave functions are found to be common eigenfunctions both of the Hamiltonian and of the symmetry operator.