Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

AIP conference proceedings

Spin-chain-based full quantum computation by accessing only two spins

Koji Maruyama, Daniel Klaus Burgarth, Michael Murphy, Simone Montangero, Tommaso Calarco, Franco Nori, Martin Bodo Plenio, Timothy C. Ralph, Ping Koy Lam

Published Jan 1, 2011• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We apply quantum control techniques to a long spin chain by acting only on two qubits at one of its ends, thereby implementing universal quantum computation by a combination of quantum gates on these qubits and indirect SWAP operations across the chain.It is shown that the control sequences can be computed and implemented efficiently.We discuss the application of these ideas to physical systems such as superconducting qubits in which full control of long chains is challenging.

DOI
10.1063/1.3630173

Related papers

Scalable quantum computation via local control of only two qubits

Daniel Klaus Burgarth, Koji Maruyama, Michael Murphy +4 more

We apply quantum control techniques to a long spin chain by acting only on two qubits at one of its ends, thereby implementing universal quantum computation by a combination of quantum gates on these qubits and indirect swap operations across the chain. It is shown that the control sequences can be computed and implemented efficiently. We discuss the application of these ideas to physical systems such as superconducting qubits in which full control of long chains is challenging.

arXiv:0905.3373•Physical Review A•Apr 22, 2010•103 citations

Universal quantum computation with ordered spin-chain networks

Yaroslav Tserkovnyak, Daniel Loss

It is shown that anisotropic spin chains with gapped bulk excitations and magnetically ordered ground states offer a promising platform for quantum computation, which bridges the conventional single-spin-based qubit concept with recently developed topological Majorana-based proposals. We show how to realize the single-qubit Hadamard, phase, and $\ensuremath{\pi}/8$ gates as well as the two-qubit controlled-not (cnot) gate, which together form a fault-tolerant universal set of quantum gates. The gates are implemented by judiciously controlling Ising exchange and magnetic fields along a network of spin chains, with each individual qubit furnished by a spin-chain segment. A subset of single-qubit operations is geometric in nature, relying on control of anisotropy of spin interactions rather than their strength. We contrast topological aspects of the anisotropic spin-chain networks to those of $p$-wave superconducting wires discussed in the literature.

arXiv:1104.1210•Physical Review A•Sep 21, 2011•24 citations

Global optical control of a quantum spin chain

B W Lovett

Quantum processors that combine the long decoherence times of spin qubits together with fast optical manipulation of excitons have recently been the subject of several proposals. Here, I show that arbitrary single- and entangling two-qubit gates can be performed in a chain of perpetually coupled spin qubits solely by using laser pulses to excite higher lying states. It is also demonstrated that universal QC is possible even if these pulses are applied globally to a chain; by employing a repeating pattern of four distinct qubit units, the need for individual qubit addressing is removed. Some current experimental qubit systems would lend themselves to implementing this idea.

arXiv:quant-ph/0508192•New Journal of Physics•May 15, 2006•9 citations

Global Optical Control of a Quantum Spin Chain

B. W. Lovett

Abstract. Quantum processors that combine the long decoherence times of spin qubits together with fast optical manipulation of excitons have recently been the subject of several proposals. I show here that arbitrary single- and entangling twoqubit gates can be performed in a chain of perpetually coupled spin qubits solely by using laser pulses to excite higher lying states. It is also demonstrated that universal quantum computing is possible even if these pulses are applied globally to a chain; by employing a repeating pattern of four distinct qubit units the need for individual qubit addressing is removed. Some current experimental qubit systems would lend themselves to implementing this idea. PACS numbers: 03.67.-a, 03.67.Lx, 78.67.HcGlobal Optical Control of a Quantum Spin Chain 2 1.

•Aug 26, 2005•8 citations

Experimental implementation of quantum gates through actuator qubits

Jingfu Zhang, Daniel Klaus Burgarth, Raymond Laflamme +1 more

Universal quantum computation requires the implementation of arbitrary control operations on the quantum register. In most cases, this is achieved by external control fields acting selectively on each qubit to drive single-qubit operations. In combination with a drift Hamiltonian containing interactions between the qubits, this allows the implementation of arbitrary gate operations. Here, we demonstrate an alternative scheme that does not require local control for all qubits: we implement one- and two-qubit gate operations on a set of target qubits indirectly, through a combination of gates on directly controlled actuator qubits with a drift Hamiltonian that couples actuator and target qubits. Experiments are performed on nuclear spins, using radio-frequency pulses as gate operations and magnetic-dipole couplings for the drift Hamiltonian.

arXiv:1405.7169•Physical Review A•Jan 22, 2015•8 citations

Superconducting qutrit-qubit circuit: A toolbox for efficient quantum gates

Thomas Bækkegaard, Lasse Bjørn Kristensen, Niels Jakob Søe Loft +3 more

As classical computers struggle to keep up with Moore's law, quantum computing may represent a big step in technology and yield significant improvement over classical computing for many important tasks. Building a quantum computer, however, is a daunting challenge since it requires good control but also good isolation from the environment to minimize decoherence. It is therefore important to realize quantum gates efficiently, using as few operations as possible, to reduce the amount of required control and operation time and thus improve the quantum state coherence. Here we propose a superconducting circuit for implementing a tunable spin chain consisting of a qutrit (three-level system analogous to spin-1) coupled to two qubits (spin-1/2). Our system can efficiently accomplish various quantum information tasks, including generation of entanglement of the two qubits and conditional three-qubit quantum gates, such as the Toffoli and Fredkin gates, which are universal for reversible classical computations. Furthermore, our system realizes a conditional geometric gate which may be used for holonomic (non-adiabatic) quantum computing. The efficiency, robustness and universality of our circuit makes it a promising candidate to serve as a building block for larger spin networks capable of performing involved quantum computational tasks.

•Feb 12, 2018•3 citations
We apply quantum control techniques to a long spin chain by acting only on two qubits at one of its ends, thereby implementing universal quantum computation by a combination of quantum gates on these qubits and indirect SWAP operations across the chain.It is shown that the control sequences can be computed and implemented efficiently.We discuss the application of these ideas to physical systems such as superconducting qubits in which full control of long chains is challenging.
It is shown that anisotropic spin chains with gapped bulk excitations and magnetically ordered ground states offer a promising platform for quantum computation, which bridges the conventional single-spin-based qubit concept with recently developed topological Majorana-based proposals. We show how to realize the single-qubit Hadamard, phase, and $\ensuremath{\pi}/8$ gates as well as the two-qubit controlled-not (cnot) gate, which together form a fault-tolerant universal set of quantum gates. The gates are implemented by judiciously controlling Ising exchange and magnetic fields along a network of spin chains, with each individual qubit furnished by a spin-chain segment. A subset of single-qubit operations is geometric in nature, relying on control of anisotropy of spin interactions rather than their strength. We contrast topological aspects of the anisotropic spin-chain networks to those of ppp-wave superconducting wires discussed in the literature.
Quantum processors that combine the long decoherence times of spin qubits together with fast optical manipulation of excitons have recently been the subject of several proposals. Here, I show that arbitrary single- and entangling two-qubit gates can be performed in a chain of perpetually coupled spin qubits solely by using laser pulses to excite higher lying states. It is also demonstrated that universal QC is possible even if these pulses are applied globally to a chain; by employing a repeating pattern of four distinct qubit units, the need for individual qubit addressing is removed. Some current experimental qubit systems would lend themselves to implementing this idea.
Abstract. Quantum processors that combine the long decoherence times of spin qubits together with fast optical manipulation of excitons have recently been the subject of several proposals. I show here that arbitrary single- and entangling twoqubit gates can be performed in a chain of perpetually coupled spin qubits solely by using laser pulses to excite higher lying states. It is also demonstrated that universal quantum computing is possible even if these pulses are applied globally to a chain; by employing a repeating pattern of four distinct qubit units the need for individual qubit addressing is removed. Some current experimental qubit systems would lend themselves to implementing this idea. PACS numbers: 03.67.-a, 03.67.Lx, 78.67.HcGlobal Optical Control of a Quantum Spin Chain 2 1.
Universal quantum computation requires the implementation of arbitrary control operations on the quantum register. In most cases, this is achieved by external control fields acting selectively on each qubit to drive single-qubit operations. In combination with a drift Hamiltonian containing interactions between the qubits, this allows the implementation of arbitrary gate operations. Here, we demonstrate an alternative scheme that does not require local control for all qubits: we implement one- and two-qubit gate operations on a set of target qubits indirectly, through a combination of gates on directly controlled actuator qubits with a drift Hamiltonian that couples actuator and target qubits. Experiments are performed on nuclear spins, using radio-frequency pulses as gate operations and magnetic-dipole couplings for the drift Hamiltonian.
As classical computers struggle to keep up with Moore's law, quantum computing may represent a big step in technology and yield significant improvement over classical computing for many important tasks. Building a quantum computer, however, is a daunting challenge since it requires good control but also good isolation from the environment to minimize decoherence. It is therefore important to realize quantum gates efficiently, using as few operations as possible, to reduce the amount of required control and operation time and thus improve the quantum state coherence. Here we propose a superconducting circuit for implementing a tunable spin chain consisting of a qutrit (three-level system analogous to spin-1) coupled to two qubits (spin-1/2). Our system can efficiently accomplish various quantum information tasks, including generation of entanglement of the two qubits and conditional three-qubit quantum gates, such as the Toffoli and Fredkin gates, which are universal for reversible classical computations. Furthermore, our system realizes a conditional geometric gate which may be used for holonomic (non-adiabatic) quantum computing. The efficiency, robustness and universality of our circuit makes it a promising candidate to serve as a building block for larger spin networks capable of performing involved quantum computational tasks.