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Applied Physics B

Heating rates in a thin ion trap for microcavity experiments

Elisabeth Brama, A. Mortensen, Matthias Keller, W. Lange

Published Jun 1, 2012• 12 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s00340-012-5091-9

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Cold ions trapped in the vicinity of conductive surfaces experience heating of their oscillatory motion. Typically, the rate of this heating is orders of magnitude larger than expected from electric field fluctuations due to thermal motion of electrons in the conductors. This effect, known as anomalous heating, is not fully understood. One of the open questions is the heating rate's dependence on the ion-electrode separation. We present a direct measurement of this dependence in an ion trap of simple planar geometry. The heating rates are determined by taking images of a single ^{172}Yb^{+} ion's resonance fluorescence after a variable heating time and deducing the trapped ion's temperature from measuring its average oscillation amplitude. Assuming a power law for the heating rate versus ion-surface separation dependence, an exponent of -3.79±0.12 is measured.
Trapped ions are a leading candidate for the “stationary qubits” of a quantum network. However, thus far remote entanglement rates have primarily been limited by low photon collection efficiency. In this work, we propose an architecture for a long-range, high-entanglement-rate quantum repeater. Our strategy involves using a micromirror fiber-based cavity, integrated with a surface electrode trap at cryogenic temperatures, to achieve high photon collection efficiency while maintaining high mechanical stability and low ion motional heating. The emitted photons can be efficiently and coherently converted to telecom wavelengths, facilitating long-distance networking.