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Canadian Journal of Physics

The spin model. I. Derivation of high temperature series expansions for thermodynamic quantities

Jos Rogiers, Turab Lookman, Donald D. Betts, C. J. Elliott

Published Apr 1, 1978• 22 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Exact high temperature series expansions have been obtained for the free energy, the fluctuation of the transverse magnetization, and the fourth order fluctuation of the transverse magnetization of the spin [Formula: see text] model through degrees 13, 12, and 9, respectively, in the inverse temperature on one, two, three, and four dimensional lattices. A new method for identifying graphs and a new theorem for calculating vertical weights have been introduced in this work.

DOI
10.1139/p78-053

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The spin model. II. Analysis of high temperature series expansions of some thermodynamic quantities in three dimensions

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Exact high temperature series expansions for the XY model

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A method is developed for the exact high temperature series expansion of thermodynamic properties of the spin 1/2 XY model of ferromagnetism or of a quantum lattice gas. Eleven coefficients in the specific heat series for the f.c.c. and b.c.c. lattices and nine coefficients in the series for the fluctuation in the long range order for the f.c.c., b.c.c., and s.c. lattices are calculated. From the fluctuation series the critical temperatures Kc−1 ≡ kTc/J are estimated to be 4.520, 2.902, and 2.02 respectively, while the critical index for the square of the fluctuation in the long range order is γ = 1.35.

Canadian Journal of Physics•Jul 1, 1970•50 citations
Exact high temperature series expansions have been obtained for the free energy, the fluctuation of the transverse magnetization, and the fourth order fluctuation of the transverse magnetization of the spin [Formula: see text] model through degrees 13, 12, and 9, respectively, in the inverse temperature on one, two, three, and four dimensional lattices. A new method for identifying graphs and a new theorem for calculating vertical weights have been introduced in this work.
In this paper we reanalyze the series for the fluctuation of the order parameter, the fourth order fluctuation in the order parameter, and the specific heat for the spin [Formula: see text] model on three dimensional lattices. We find for the exponents, respectively, γ = 1.333 ± 0.001, γ2 = 4.725 ± 0.01, and α = 0.00 ± 0.04. We find no evidence for a correction to scaling term with exponent [Formula: see text] for the specific heat or for the susceptibility. Precise estimates for critical entropy and critical energy are obtained. From the critical amplitudes we obtain further support for the lattice–lattice scaling hypothesis and the one scale factor universality hypothesis.
In this paper we report analyses of high temperature series expansions for the spin [Formula: see text] XY model on the triangular and square lattices. Quantities for which series are analyzed include the fluctuation in the transverse magnetization, fourth order fluctuations in the same quantity, second and fourth moments of the transverse spin–spin correlations, specific heat, and entropy. The evidence favours a phase transition at a finite temperature with conventional power law critical singularities. Scaling seems to hold but hyperscaling seems to be violated. Estimates for critical exponents include γ = 2.50 ± 0.3. Δ = 2.38 ± 0.2, and ν = 143 ± 0.10. The specific heat exhibits no singular behaviour at Tc.
The series for the fluctuation of the order parameter and the fourth-order fluctuation of the order parameter of the S = [Formula: see text] XY model on four-dimensional lattices are analysed. Assuming a simple power law we find γ = 1.125 ± 0.010 for the simple hypercubic and γ = 1.113 ± 0.005 for the face-centred hypercubic. An alternative method of analysis which includes a logarithmic correction factor and assumes γ = 1 gives as power for the logarithmic correction p = 0.36 ± 0.05 for the simple hypercubic lattice.
Extended high-temperature series expansions are presented for the spin-s Ising model on the face-centred cubic lattice. Series coefficients for the zero-field internal energy (U 0 ) and the second moment ( mu 2 ) of the correlation function are derived, for 1 / 2 <or=s<or= 9 / 2 , to order 14 in the high-temperature expansion variable K(=J/kT). For s= 1 / 2 , the fourth field derivative of the free energy is calculated to order K 14 and the magnetisation series is given to order 13 and 27 in the temperature and magnetic field variables respectively. For s=1 to 9 / 2 , the zero-field susceptibility series are derived to order K 14 .
A method is developed for the exact high temperature series expansion of thermodynamic properties of the spin 1/2 XY model of ferromagnetism or of a quantum lattice gas. Eleven coefficients in the specific heat series for the f.c.c. and b.c.c. lattices and nine coefficients in the series for the fluctuation in the long range order for the f.c.c., b.c.c., and s.c. lattices are calculated. From the fluctuation series the critical temperatures Kc−1 ≡ kTc/J are estimated to be 4.520, 2.902, and 2.02 respectively, while the critical index for the square of the fluctuation in the long range order is γ = 1.35.