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Canadian Journal of Physics

The spin XY model. V. Moments of the spin–spin correlations in three dimensions

Donald D. Betts, Ernst W. Grundke

Published Nov 1, 1980• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Ninth degree high temperature expansions have been obtained for all transverse spin–spin correlations of the [Formula: see text] model on the simple cubic and body centred cubic lattices. Analysis of the series for the second and fourth moments of the correlations yields the estimate of v = 0.689 ± 0.010 and estimates of critical amplitudes. No evidence for violation of hyperscaling is found.

DOI
10.1139/p80-218

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Ninth degree high temperature expansions have been obtained for all transverse spin–spin correlations of the [Formula: see text] model on the simple cubic and body centred cubic lattices. Analysis of the series for the second and fourth moments of the correlations yields the estimate of v = 0.689 ± 0.010 and estimates of critical amplitudes. No evidence for violation of hyperscaling is found.
In this paper we report analyses of high temperature series expansions for the spin [Formula: see text] XY model on the triangular and square lattices. Quantities for which series are analyzed include the fluctuation in the transverse magnetization, fourth order fluctuations in the same quantity, second and fourth moments of the transverse spin–spin correlations, specific heat, and entropy. The evidence favours a phase transition at a finite temperature with conventional power law critical singularities. Scaling seems to hold but hyperscaling seems to be violated. Estimates for critical exponents include γ = 2.50 ± 0.3. Δ = 2.38 ± 0.2, and ν = 143 ± 0.10. The specific heat exhibits no singular behaviour at Tc.
In this paper we reanalyze the series for the fluctuation of the order parameter, the fourth order fluctuation in the order parameter, and the specific heat for the spin [Formula: see text] model on three dimensional lattices. We find for the exponents, respectively, γ = 1.333 ± 0.001, γ2 = 4.725 ± 0.01, and α = 0.00 ± 0.04. We find no evidence for a correction to scaling term with exponent [Formula: see text] for the specific heat or for the susceptibility. Precise estimates for critical entropy and critical energy are obtained. From the critical amplitudes we obtain further support for the lattice–lattice scaling hypothesis and the one scale factor universality hypothesis.
High-temperature expansions for the free energy, the susceptibility, and the second correlation moment of the classical NNN-vector model [also known as the O(N)O(N)O(N) symmetric classical spin-Heisenberg model or as the lattice O(N)O(N)O(N) nonlinear $\ensuremath{\sigma}$ model] on the simple-cubic and the body-centered-cubic lattices are extended to order ${\ensuremath{\beta}}^{21}$ for arbitrary NNN. The series for the second field derivative of the susceptibility is extended to order ${\ensuremath{\beta}}^{17}$. We report here on the analysis of the computed series for the susceptibility and the (second moment) correlation length which yields updated estimates of the critical parameters for various values of the spin dimensionality NNN, including N=0N=0N=0 (the self-avoiding walk model), N=1N=1N=1 (the Ising spin-1/2 model), N=2N=2N=2 (the XY\mathrm{XY}XY model), and N=3N=3N=3 (the classical Heisenberg model). For all values of NNN we confirm a good agreement with the present renormalization-group estimates. A study of the series for the other observables will appear in a forthcoming paper.
We have extended through ${\ensuremath{\beta}}^{23}$ the high-temperature expansion of the second field derivative of the susceptibility for Ising models of general spin, with nearest-neighbor interactions, on the simple cubic and the body-centered cubic lattices. Moreover, the expansions for the nearest-neighbor correlation function, the susceptibility, and the second correlation moment have been extended up to ${\ensuremath{\beta}}^{25}.$ Taking advantage of these new data, we can improve the accuracy of direct estimates of critical exponents and of hyperuniversal combinations of critical amplitudes such as the renormalized four-point coupling gr{g}_{r}gr​ or the quantity usually denoted by ${R}_{\ensuremath{\xi}}^{+}.$ In particular, we obtain $\ensuremath{\gamma}=1.2371(1),$ $\ensuremath{\nu}=0.6299(2),$ ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{4}=4.3647(20),$ gr=1.404(3),{g}_{r}=1.404(3),gr​=1.404(3), and ${R}_{\ensuremath{\xi}}^{+}=0.2668(5).$ We have used a variety of series extrapolation procedures and, in some of the analyses, we have assumed that the leading correction-to-scaling exponent $\ensuremath{\theta}$ is universal and roughly known. We have also verified, to high precision, the validity of the hyperscaling relation and of the universality property both with regard to the lattice structure and to the value of the spin.
The series for the fluctuation of the order parameter and the fourth-order fluctuation of the order parameter of the S = [Formula: see text] XY model on four-dimensional lattices are analysed. Assuming a simple power law we find γ = 1.125 ± 0.010 for the simple hypercubic and γ = 1.113 ± 0.005 for the face-centred hypercubic. An alternative method of analysis which includes a logarithmic correction factor and assumes γ = 1 gives as power for the logarithmic correction p = 0.36 ± 0.05 for the simple hypercubic lattice.
We have extended, from order 12 through order 25, the high-temperature series expansions (in zero magnetic field) for the spin-spin correlations of the spin-SSS Ising models on the square, simple-cubic and body-centered-cubic lattices. On the basis of this large set of data, we confirm accurately the validity of the scaling and universality hypotheses by resuming several tests which involve the correlation function, its moments and the exponential or the second-moment correlation lengths.