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Journal of Physics Conference Series

On quantum spin glasses with finite connectivity: Cavity method and applications

Chris R. Laumann, Antonello Scardicchio, Shivaji L. Sondhi

Published Jan 7, 2009• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We discuss quantum spin glasses with finite connectivity by presenting an extension of the cavity method used in studies of classical spin glasses.
DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/143/1/012015

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We discuss generation of series expansions for Ising spin glasses with a symmetric $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J$ (i.e., bimodal) distribution on ddd-dimensional hypercubic lattices using linked-cluster methods. Simplifications for the bimodal distribution allow us to go to higher order than for a general distribution. We discuss two types of problems, one classical and one quantum. The classical problem is that of the Ising spin glass in a longitudinal magnetic field hhh, for which we obtain high temperature series expansions in variables tanh(J/T)tanh(J/T)tanh(J/T) and tanh(h/T)tanh(h/T)tanh(h/T). The quantum problem is a T=0T=0T=0 study of the Ising spin glass in a transverse magnetic field hT{h}_{T}hT​ for which we obtain a perturbation theory in powers of J/hTJ/{h}_{T}J/hT​. These methods require (i) enumeration and counting of all connected clusters that can be embedded in the lattice up to some order nnn, and (ii) an evaluation of the contribution of each cluster for the quantity being calculated, known as the weight. We discuss a general method that takes the much smaller list (and count) of all no free-end (NFE) clusters on a lattice up to some order nnn and automatically generates all other clusters and their counts up to the same order. The weights for finite clusters in both cases have a simple graphical interpretation that allows us to proceed efficiently for a general configuration of the $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}J$ bonds and at the end perform suitable disorder averaging. The order of our computations is limited by the weight calculations for the high-temperature expansions of the classical model, while they are limited by graph counting for the T=0T=0T=0 quantum system. Details of the calculational methods are presented.