The two‐dimensional t‐J model in a staggered field is studied by exact diagonalization up to 20 sites. For the low‐hole‐density region and a realistic value of J/t, it is found that the presence of a staggered field strengthens the attraction between two holes. With increasing field, the dx2−y2‐wave superconducting correlations are enhanced while the extended‐s‐wave ones hardly change. This implies that coexistence of the dx2−y2‐wave superconducting order and the commensurate antiferromagnetic order occurs in a staggered field.
A new integrable model of a strong correlated electronic system is formulated as a model of hole superconductivity. The model is solved by using the Bethe ansatz. The critical exponents describing the decrease of correlation functions on long distances are derived. The behaviour of these correlations indicates that Cooper pairs of holes are formed in the repulsive region of the model. This conclusion is also confirmed by the calculation of the conductivity and the effective transport mass. In the attractive region, the model is a highly conducting system in which the current carriers with small effective mass are 'light fermions'.
The single band, two-dimensional Hubbard Hamiltonian has been extensively studied as a model for high temperature superconductivity. While quantum Monte Carlo simulations within the dynamic cluster approximation are now providing considerable evidence for a
d-wave superconducting state at low temperature, such a transition remains well out of reach of finite lattice simulations because of the ``sign problem.'' We show here that a bilayer Hubbard model, in which one layer is electron doped and one layer is hole doped, can be studied to lower temperatures and exhibits an interesting signal of
d-wave pairing. The results of our simulations bear resemblance to a recent report on the magnetic and superconducting properties of
Ba2Ca3Cu4O8F2 which contains both electron and hole doped
CuO2 planes. We also explore the phase diagram of bilayer models in which each sheet is at half-filling.