Journal of Mathematical Physics
On the Landau–Zener formula for two-level systems
Vojkan Jakšić, Jan Segert
Abstract
It is shown that the transition probability between eigenstates of a time-dependent two-level system is given by the Fourier transform in the adiabatic parameter of a function determined by the Hamiltonian. Sufficient and necessary conditions for the transition probability between levels to decrease exponentially in the adiabatic limit are established. Our method involves a Paley–Wiener type theorem to study the Fourier transform of functions belonging to a Hardy class on a strip.