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Modern Physics Letters B

TWO-MODE ENTANGLEMENT VIA SUPERPOSITIONS OF TWO-MODE COHERENT STATES

Yunxia Ping, BO ZHANG, Ze Cheng, QINFENG XU

Published Aug 20, 2007• 7 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Two-mode entanglement of superposition states from several two-mode coherent states is investigated according to the entanglement criterion.9 The dependence of entanglement on relative phase angle, coherent amplitude of each mode and phase angle is discussed. It is shown that under certain conditions the superposition states can exhibit entanglement properties.

DOI
10.1142/s0217984907013584

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Two-mode entanglement of superposition states from several two-mode coherent states is investigated according to the entanglement criterion.9 The dependence of entanglement on relative phase angle, coherent amplitude of each mode and phase angle is discussed. It is shown that under certain conditions the superposition states can exhibit entanglement properties.
Coherent states are the quantum states, which give the closest description to classical states. Since their superpositions show quantum properties, research on these states has been of great interest. In addition, having nonclassical properties is necessary for quantum correlations. In this paper, we focus on two-mode entangled coherent states which are out of phase, and study the nonclassical properties such as squeezing of quadrature operators, antibunching and oscillatory photon statistics. Then we discuss about their entanglement, which is a quantum correlation in different conditions and compare the results.
Entanglment properties of photon-added two-mode entangled coherent states are analyzed and analytical expression of the concurrence entanglement is obtained.The results show that the concurrence of the photon-added entangled coherent states is very sensitive to the superposition phase.Schemes for preparation of photon-added coherent states and photon-added two-mode entangled coherent states are also proposed.The preparation procession of the photon-added coherent states is that the photon-added coherent states are firstly tansformed into a superposition state of coherent state and vacuum state(the superposition coefficient is associated with amplitude of the coherent state),then by applying the interaction of atom inside high-Q cavity with a classical light,finally added coherent states of cavity field is prepared.Preparation of photon-added two-mode entangled coherent states of cavity fields is based on interaction of the flying atom with two cavity fields.