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International Conference on Multimedia Technology (ICMT)

Bright three-color continuous-variable entanglement produced by quasi-phase-matched third-harmonic generation

Youbin Yu, Huaijun Wang

Published Jul 1, 2011• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We presented a scheme to produce bright three-color continuous-variable (CV) entanglement by cascaded quasi-phase-matched sum-frequency processes. Second- and third-harmonic fields are generated by two sum-frequency processes,respectively. The fundamental, second-, and third-harmonic fields are CV entangled with each other by applying the necessary and sufficient CV entanglement criterion. The relations between the entanglement features of the three beams and nonlinear coupling parameters and damping rates are also discussed.

DOI
10.1109/icmt.2011.6002611

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A new scheme is presented to directly produce fundamental, second-, and third-harmonic three-color continuous-variable (CV) entangled beams by cascaded quasi-phase-matched third-harmonic generation (THG) in an optical cavity. THG can be achieved with high efficiency through a coupled sum-frequency process between the second-harmonic and the fundamental fields. It is demonstrated that the three beams (fundamental, second-, and third-harmonic fields) are entangled with each other according to the CV entanglement criterion. In this scheme, only one crystal and one pump field can generate three-color CV entangled beams separated by an octave in frequency through quasi-phase-matched cascaded nonlinear process, which may be very useful for the applications in quantum communication and computation networks.
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The three-color continuous-variable entanglement directly produced by a cascaded nonlinear process in an optical superlattice was investigated theoretically. This cascaded nonlinear process can be realized by using quasi-phase-matching technique in a quasiperiodic superlattice. In the first step, signal- and idle-beams can be generated by a parametric down-conversion. Then, the third beam can be obtained through sum-frequency of idle and pump. The degree of quadrature phase amplitude correlations between the three modes was discussed by a sufficient inseparability criterion with a single inequality for continuous-variable entanglement.