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Chinese Physics Letters

Approximate Solutions of the Schrödinger Equation for the Eckart Potential and Its Parity-Time-Symmetric Version Including Centrifugal Term

Aiping Zhang, Qiang Wen-Chao, Ling Ya-wen

Published Sep 29, 2009• 12 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation for Eckart potential as well as the parity-time-symmetric version of the potential in three dimensions with the centrifugal term are investigated approximately by using the Nikiforov–Uvarov method. To show the accuracy of our results, we calculate the energy eigenvalues for various values of n and l. It is found that the results are in good agreement with the numerical solutions for short-range potential (large a). For the case of 1/a  i/a, the potential is also studied briefly.

DOI
10.1088/0256-307x/26/10/100302

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The energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation for Eckart potential as well as the parity-time-symmetric version of the potential in three dimensions with the centrifugal term are investigated approximately by using the Nikiforov–Uvarov method. To show the accuracy of our results, we calculate the energy eigenvalues for various values of n and l. It is found that the results are in good agreement with the numerical solutions for short-range potential (large a). For the case of 1/a  i/a, the potential is also studied briefly.
The Schrödinger equation in D-dimensions for the Manning-Rosen potential with the centrifugal term is solved approximately to obtain bound states eigensolutions (eigenvalues and eigenfunctions).The Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method is used in the calculations.We present numerical calculations of energy eigenvalues to two-and four-dimensional systems for arbitrary quantum numbers n and l with three different values of the potential parameter α.It is shown that because of the interdimensional degeneracy of eigenvalues, we can also reproduce eigenvalues of a upper/lower dimensional sytem from the well-known eigenvalues of a lower/upper dimensional system by means of the transformation (n, l, D) → (n, l ± 1, D ∓ 2)..This solution reduces to the Hulthén potential case.
We solved the Schrödinger equation with a certain approximation to the centrifugal term for an arbitrary angular momentum state with the Eckart Manning Rosen potential. The bound-state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions have been approximately obtained using the parametric Nikiforov Uvarov method. The solutions of the Schrödinger equation for the Eckart potential, Manning Rosen potential, and Hulthén potential have been obtained using a certain transformation. The concepts of the Shannon entropy and the Fisher information of a system under the Eckart Manning Rosen potential are investigated in detail. The behavior of the screening parameter and the quantum number n for Fisher information and the Shannon entropy are also investigated.
Abstract The Schrödinger equation in D‐dimensions for the Manning‐Rosen potential with the centrifugal term is solved approximately to obtain bound states eigensolutions (eigenvalues and eigenfunctions). The Nikiforov‐Uvarov (NU) method is used in the calculations. We present numerical calculations of energy eigenvalues to two‐ and four‐dimensional systems for arbitrary quantum numbers n and l with three different values of the potential parameter α. It is shown that because of the interdimensional degeneracy of eigenvalues, we can also reproduce eigenvalues of a upper/lower dimensional system from the well‐known eigenvalues of a lower/upper dimensional system by means of the transformation (n,l,D) → (n,l ± 1,D ∓ 2). This solution reduces to the Hulthén potential case.