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Chinese Physics Letters

Fidelity Susceptibility in the SU(2) and SU(1,1) Algebraic Structure Models

Hongbiao Zhang, Li-Jun Tian

Published May 1, 2010• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We mainly explore the fidelity susceptibility based on the Lie algebraic method. On physical grounds, the exact expressions of fidelity susceptibilities can be respectively obtained in SU(2) and SU(1,1) algebraic structure models, which are applied to one-body system and many-body systems, such as the single spin model, the single-mode squeeze harmonic oscillator model and the BCS model. In terms of the double-time Green-function method, our general conclusions are illustrated with two models which exhibit the fidelity susceptibilities at the finite temperature and T = 0.

DOI
10.1088/0256-307x/27/5/050304

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We mainly explore the fidelity susceptibility based on the Lie algebraic method. On physical grounds, the exact expressions of fidelity susceptibilities can be respectively obtained in SU(2) and SU(1,1) algebraic structure models, which are applied to one-body system and many-body systems, such as the single spin model, the single-mode squeeze harmonic oscillator model and the BCS model. In terms of the double-time Green-function method, our general conclusions are illustrated with two models which exhibit the fidelity susceptibilities at the finite temperature and T = 0.
Motivated by recent developments in quantum fidelity and fidelity susceptibility, we study relations among Lie algebra, fidelity susceptibility and quantum phase transition for a two-state system and the Lipkin—Meshkov—Glick model. We obtain the fidelity susceptibilities for SU (2) and SU (1, 1) algebraic structure models. From this relation, the validity of the fidelity susceptibility to signal for the quantum phase transition is also verified in these two systems. At the same time, we obtain the geometric phases in these two systems by calculating the fidelity susceptibility. In addition, the new method of calculating fidelity susceptibility is used to explore the two-dimensional XXZ model and the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC).
我们主要基于谎言代数学的方法探索忠实危险性。在物理根据上，忠实危险性罐头的准确表情分别地在苏(2 ) 和代数学的结构建模的苏(1,1 ) 被获得，它被用于一个身体系统和许多身体系统，例如单个旋转模型，单个模式挤压泛音振荡器模型和英国计算机学会模型。以快步行走绿色功能的方法，我们的一般结论与在有限温度和 T = 展出忠实危险性的二个模型一起被说明 0。[从作者抽象]
We suggest a generic algebraic method to solve non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems with Lie algebraic linear structure. Such method can not only unify the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian and the Hermitian Hamiltonian with the same structure but also keep self-consistent between similarity transformation and unitary transformation. To clearly reveal the correctness and physical meaning of such algebraic method, we illustrate our method with two different types of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians: the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian with Heisenberg algebraic linear structure and the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian with su(1, 1) algebraic linear structure. We obtain energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenstates of non-Hermitian forced harmonic oscillator with Heisenberg algebra structure via a proper similarity transformation. We also calculate the eigen-problems of general non-Hermitian Hamiltonian with su(1, 1) structure in terms of the similarity transformation. As an application, we focus on studying the non-Hermitian single-mode squeezed and coherent harmonic oscillator system and find that such similarity transformation associated with this model is in fact gauge-like transformation for simple harmonic oscillator.
We derive upper and lower bounds on the fidelity susceptibility in terms of macroscopic thermodynamical quantities, such as the susceptibilities and thermal average values. The quality of the bounds is checked against the exact expressions for a single spin in an external magnetic field. Their usefulness is illustrated by two examples of many-particle models which are exactly solved in the thermodynamic limit: the Dicke superradiance model and the single-impurity Kondo model. It is shown that, when divergent behavior is considered, the fidelity susceptibility and the thermodynamic susceptibility are equivalent for a large class of models exhibiting critical behavior.
A general relation between quantum phase transitions and the second derivative of the fidelity (or the ``fidelity susceptibility'') is proposed. The validity and the limitation of the fidelity susceptibility in characterizing quantum phase transitions are thus established. Moreover, based on the bosonization method, general formulas of the fidelity and the fidelity susceptibility are obtained for a class of one-dimensional gapless systems known as the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. Applying these formulas to the one-dimensional spin-1∕21∕21∕2 XXZXXZXXZ model, we find that quantum phase transitions, even of the Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type, can be signaled by the fidelity susceptibility.