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Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Spin frustration in an exactly solvable Ising?Heisenberg diamond chain*1

M JAUR

Published May 1, 2004• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0304-8853(03)01361-1

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We consider a geometrically frustrated spin-(1/2) Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain, which is an exactly solvable model when assuming part of the exchange interactions as Heisenberg ones and another part as Ising ones. A small XY part is afterwards perturbatively added to the Ising couplings, which enabled us to derive an effective Hamiltonian describing the low-energy behavior of the modified but full quantum version of the initial model. The effective model is much simpler and free of frustration. It is shown that the XY part added to the originally Ising interaction gives rise to the spin-liquid phase with continuously varying magnetization, which emerges between the magnetization plateaus and is totally absent in the initial hybrid diamond-chain model. The elaborated approach can also be applied to other hybrid Ising-Heisenberg spin systems.
Ground-state and finite-temperature properties of the mixed spin- and spin- S Ising–Heisenberg diamond chains are examined within an exact analytical approach based on the generalized decoration–iteration map. A particular emphasis is laid on the investigation of the effect of geometric frustration, which is generated by the competition between Heisenberg- and Ising-type exchange interactions. It is found that an interplay between the geometric frustration and quantum effects gives rise to several quantum ground states with entangled spin states in addition to some semi-classically ordered ones. Among the most interesting results to emerge from our study one could mention rigorous evidence for quantized plateaux in magnetization curves, an appearance of the round minimum in the thermal dependence of susceptibility times temperature data, double-peak zero-field specific heat curves, or an enhanced magnetocaloric effect when the frustration comes into play. The triple-peak specific heat curve is also detected when applying small external field to the system driven by the frustration into the disordered state.