Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Journal of Optical Technology

Broad-band sources of single-photon pulses, based on spontaneous parametric scattering in nonlinear impurity crystals

D O Akat’ev, А. А. Калачев, В. В. Самарцев, Латыпов Ильнур Зиннурович, A. V. Shkalikov

Published Aug 1, 2014• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper discusses the possibilities of using spontaneous parametric scattering (SPS) in impurity crystals with a periodic domain structure for the efficient generation of narrow-band single-photon pulses. Using a periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate crystal doped with trivalent erbium ions as an example, it is shown that, in the case of a nonlinear crystal with a periodic domain structure, allowing the generation of photons on the opposite sides, the width of the SPS spectrum can be less than the free spectral zone of a single-cavity parametric generator based on this crystal. Such an SPS regime can be useful when creating narrow-band sources of single-photon states that can be recorded and reproduced in optical quantum-memory devices, as well as for combining SPS processes and quantum memory in a single medium—a nonlinear impurity crystal.

DOI
10.1364/jot.81.000423

Related papers

Simulating Single-Photon Sources Based on Backward-Wave Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion in a Periodically Poled KTP Waveguide

Anatoly Shukhin, Латыпов Ильнур Зиннурович, A. V. Shkalikov +1 more

The properties of the backward-wave spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in a periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) waveguide are studied in the context of creating narrowband heralded sources of single-photon states. The effective index of refraction and spatial profile of different waveguide modes, efficiency of different SPDC processes and purity of heralded photons are calculated numerically for a given waveguide. Compared to the usual co-propagating SPDC, spectral narrowing of the backward-wave SPDC was observed as should be expected. Generation biphoton states in backward-wave regime is experimentally observed in two-photon detection scheme.

EPJ Web of Conferences•Jan 1, 2015•2 citations

Simulating single-photon sources based on backward-wave spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a periodically poled KTP waveguide

Anatoly Shukhin, D O Akat’ev, Латыпов Ильнур Зиннурович +2 more

The properties of the backward-wave spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in a periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) waveguide are studied in the context of creating narrowband heralded sources of single-photon states. The effective index of refraction and spatial profile of different waveguide modes, efficiency of different SPDC processes and purity of heralded photons are calculated numerically for a given waveguide. Compared to the usual co-propagating SPDC, spectral narrowing of the backward- wave SPDC was observed as should be expected.

Journal of Physics Conference Series•May 7, 2015•5 citations

Generation of narrow-band single-photon states via spontaneous parametric down-conversion for quantum memories in doped crystals

D O Akat’ev, Латыпов Ильнур Зиннурович, A. V. Shkalikov +1 more

We present experimental results on the generation of narrow-band single-photon states via cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a PPLN crystal and demonstrate the feasibility of conditional preparation of single 867-nm photons with a 70-MHz linewidth, compatible with optical quantum memory devices based on Nd 3+ -doped isototopically pure Y 7 LiF 4 crystals.

Quantum Electronics•Oct 19, 2018•3 citations

Backward-wave spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a periodically poled KTP waveguide

Латыпов Ильнур Зиннурович, Anatoly Shukhin, D O Akat’ev +2 more

Backward-wave spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) crystal has been experimentally observed for the first time. The correlation and spectral characteristics of the generated single-photon states are investigated.

Quantum Electronics•Sep 1, 2017•10 citations

Ultra-bright narrow-band down-conversion source for atom-photon interaction

Florian Wolfgramm, Xingxing Xing, Alessandro Ceré +3 more

There has been increasing interest in the generation of such photon pairs using a spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) source inside an optical cavity to enhance the down-conversion into modes resonant to the cavity, each of the modes having a MHz spectrum. These optical parametric oscillators (OPO) operated far below threshold also provide a well defined spatial mode. Our setup consists of a bow-tie cavity with a periodically poled KTP crystal as nonlinear medium, phase-matched for parametric down-conversion. This photon-pair source is designed to provide photons suitable for interaction with atoms. These photons could be directly used in applications towards a quantum memory of light, like in experiments on slow light or the storage of single photons in EIT media. In this way an optical polarization rotation in an atomic sample could be measured achieving super-resolution.

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)•Jun 1, 2009•0 citations

Extended phase matching properties of periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate isomorphs

Tae-Hyung Kim, Kwang Jo Lee

We theoretically investigate the properties of extended phase-matching (EPM) for spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in four kinds of potassium titanyl phosphate isomorphs ( i.e. , KTiOPO 4 , KTiOAsO 4 , RbTiOPO 4 , and RbTiOAsO 4 crystals). The technique is based on Type II 2nd-order nonlinear optic interaction in periodically poled ferroelectric domain structures, where a single photon with a frequency of 2 ω generates a pair of photons with frequencies of ω that are orthogonally polarized with respect to each other. Under EPM, both quasi-phase matching (QPM) and group velocity (GV) matching between interacting waves are efficiently satisfied for the generation of a pair of polarization-entangled bi-photon states with frequencies of ω . Our simulation results show that the generated photon pairs have broad spectral bandwidths of over 69 - 95 nm in tele-communication bands, which are much broader than those of the typical non-EPM case ( e.g. , ~ sub-nm bandwidth when only the QPM, not the GV matching, is achieved). We will describe the EPM properties of the four kinds of KTP isomorphs in terms of interaction type, GV matching wavelength, domain poling period, and spectral bandwidth. We highlight that the KTP isomorphs have nice potential as suitable components for constituting new quantum information processing systems.

Journal of the Korean Physical Society•Sep 1, 2015•4 citations
This paper discusses the possibilities of using spontaneous parametric scattering (SPS) in impurity crystals with a periodic domain structure for the efficient generation of narrow-band single-photon pulses. Using a periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate crystal doped with trivalent erbium ions as an example, it is shown that, in the case of a nonlinear crystal with a periodic domain structure, allowing the generation of photons on the opposite sides, the width of the SPS spectrum can be less than the free spectral zone of a single-cavity parametric generator based on this crystal. Such an SPS regime can be useful when creating narrow-band sources of single-photon states that can be recorded and reproduced in optical quantum-memory devices, as well as for combining SPS processes and quantum memory in a single medium—a nonlinear impurity crystal.
The properties of the backward-wave spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in a periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) waveguide are studied in the context of creating narrowband heralded sources of single-photon states. The effective index of refraction and spatial profile of different waveguide modes, efficiency of different SPDC processes and purity of heralded photons are calculated numerically for a given waveguide. Compared to the usual co-propagating SPDC, spectral narrowing of the backward-wave SPDC was observed as should be expected. Generation biphoton states in backward-wave regime is experimentally observed in two-photon detection scheme.
The properties of the backward-wave spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in a periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) waveguide are studied in the context of creating narrowband heralded sources of single-photon states. The effective index of refraction and spatial profile of different waveguide modes, efficiency of different SPDC processes and purity of heralded photons are calculated numerically for a given waveguide. Compared to the usual co-propagating SPDC, spectral narrowing of the backward- wave SPDC was observed as should be expected.
There has been increasing interest in the generation of such photon pairs using a spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) source inside an optical cavity to enhance the down-conversion into modes resonant to the cavity, each of the modes having a MHz spectrum. These optical parametric oscillators (OPO) operated far below threshold also provide a well defined spatial mode. Our setup consists of a bow-tie cavity with a periodically poled KTP crystal as nonlinear medium, phase-matched for parametric down-conversion. This photon-pair source is designed to provide photons suitable for interaction with atoms. These photons could be directly used in applications towards a quantum memory of light, like in experiments on slow light or the storage of single photons in EIT media. In this way an optical polarization rotation in an atomic sample could be measured achieving super-resolution.
We theoretically investigate the properties of extended phase-matching (EPM) for spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in four kinds of potassium titanyl phosphate isomorphs ( i.e. , KTiOPO 4 , KTiOAsO 4 , RbTiOPO 4 , and RbTiOAsO 4 crystals). The technique is based on Type II 2nd-order nonlinear optic interaction in periodically poled ferroelectric domain structures, where a single photon with a frequency of 2 ω generates a pair of photons with frequencies of ω that are orthogonally polarized with respect to each other. Under EPM, both quasi-phase matching (QPM) and group velocity (GV) matching between interacting waves are efficiently satisfied for the generation of a pair of polarization-entangled bi-photon states with frequencies of ω . Our simulation results show that the generated photon pairs have broad spectral bandwidths of over 69 - 95 nm in tele-communication bands, which are much broader than those of the typical non-EPM case ( e.g. , ~ sub-nm bandwidth when only the QPM, not the GV matching, is achieved). We will describe the EPM properties of the four kinds of KTP isomorphs in terms of interaction type, GV matching wavelength, domain poling period, and spectral bandwidth. We highlight that the KTP isomorphs have nice potential as suitable components for constituting new quantum information processing systems.