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Modern Physics Letters B

INFLUENCE OF SUPERPOSITION OF COHERENT STATES OF LIGHT ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE FIELD ENTROPY AND ENTANGLEMENT IN THE INTENSITY-DEPENDENT JCM

A.‐S. F. Obada, H. A. Hessian

Published Dec 20, 2002• 15 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We investigate the influence of superposition of coherent states of light on population inversion and the evolution of the field entropy for two-level atoms in the framework of the Jaynes–Cummings model. We compare the behavior of the system in the case of having a coherent superposition state and a statistical mixture of coherent states as an initial field. Our results show that the superposition of coherent states plays an important role in the evolution of the field entropy in the intensity-dependent Jaynes–Cummings model (JCM).

DOI
10.1142/s0217984902004597

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We investigate the influence of superposition of coherent states of light on population inversion and the evolution of the field entropy for two-level atoms in the framework of the Jaynes–Cummings model. We compare the behavior of the system in the case of having a coherent superposition state and a statistical mixture of coherent states as an initial field. Our results show that the superposition of coherent states plays an important role in the evolution of the field entropy in the intensity-dependent Jaynes–Cummings model (JCM).
We investigate some of the basic features of the interaction of superpositions of coherent states of light with two-level atoms in the framework of the Jaynes-Cummings model. We compare the behaviour of the system in the case of having a coherent superposition state and a statistical mixture of coherent states as an initial field. We investigate the collapses and revivals of the atomic inversion by studying the evolution of the Q function of the cavity field. We also establish the connection between the purity of the field and the collapses and revivals of the atomic inversion.
The properties of the displaced Fock states (DFS's) superpositions are reviewed. The interaction of these states with a two-level atom in cavity with the presence of additional Kerr medium is studied. Exact general matrix elements of the time-dependent operators of a Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM), in the presence of a Kerr medium, with these states are derived. The atomic inversion and photon number distribution are discussed. The quantum entropy and the entanglement of the atom-field are investigated. The exact results are employed to perform a careful investigation of the temporal evolution of the entropy. The connection between the field entropy and the collapses and revivals of the atomic inversion has been established. The general conclusions reached are illustrated by numerical results.
We considered the anti-Jaynes-Cummings (AJC) interaction of a two-level atom in an initial ground state interacting with a field mode in an initial squeezed coherent state at arbitrary values of squeeze parameter r and provided the Jaynes-Cummings (JC) interaction as a comparison. We analysed the degree of entanglement (DEM) measured by the von Neumann entropy and the nature of the field quantified by the Mandel Q parameter in relation to the atomic population inversion during the AJC interaction and separately the corresponding JC interaction. We noted in our examples that at r>1.4, photon statistics evolved to super-Poissonian from sub-Poissonian during the respective AJC, JC interactions. Further, for high values of r, the form of the time evolution of atomic population inversion depicted enhanced ringing revivals at the collapse region in comparison to the case of an initial coherent state. What is more, at higher values of r the time evolution of DEM showed more rapid oscillations and recorded higher values, concurrently, an increase in the degree of mixedness.
In this article, we study the effects of the atomic motion and the field-mode structure on the entropies and entanglement of a generalized JC model. We have investigated different forms of the intensity dependent function on the evolution of the entropies and entanglement in the case of a coherent superposition state and a statistical mixture of coherent states as the initial field states. We investigate the partial entropies of the atom and field subsystems numerically. The setting of the initial state of the field-mode and the atomic motion plays an important role in the evolution of the sub-entropies and entanglement.
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The evolution of the entanglement degree of two-mode fields and atom with the intensity-dependent coupling is investigated using von Neumann entropy. The results for the initial fields in both coherent states and two-mode squeezed vacuum state are calculated. The influence of the field intensity on the entropy is discussed. It is found that the field and atom are generally in maximum entanglement but subject to periodic pulsed disentanglement completely under the condition of strong initial field.