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Chinese Physics B

Effects of intrinsic decoherence on the entanglement of a two-qutrit 1D optical lattice chain with nonlinear coupling

Song Wei

Published Jul 31, 2009• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We have investigated the intrinsic decoherence on the entanglement of a two-qutrit one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice chain with nonlinear coupling. As a measure of the entanglement, the negativity of the system is calculated. It is shown that the influence of intrinsic decoherence on the entanglement varies in different initial systems.

DOI
10.1088/1674-1056/18/8/027

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We have investigated the intrinsic decoherence on the entanglement of a two-qutrit one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice chain with nonlinear coupling. As a measure of the entanglement, the negativity of the system is calculated. It is shown that the influence of intrinsic decoherence on the entanglement varies in different initial systems.
In this article, we introduce an analytical description for the nonlinear off-resonance qutrit-cavity system through intensity-dependent nonlinear coupling under intrinsic decoherence. When the cavity is initially in coherent and even coherent states. The dynamics of the negativity entanglement, in the off-resonance qutrit-cavity system, is investigated under the physical parameters of the qutrit-cavity detuning, the intrinsic decoherence as well as the initial cavity coherent states. It is found that the ability of the off-resonance qutrit-cavity interaction to generate the entanglement, depends on the physical parameters. The high nonclassicality of the even coherent state can enhance the generated entanglement and its stability. For the intrinsic decoherence, the amount and the stability of the generated qutrit-cavity entanglement can be controlled by the coherent field intensity of the initial cavity states.
The thermal entanglement of spin-1 atoms with nonlinear coupling in an optical lattice chain is investigated for two-particle and multi-particle systems. It is found that the relation between linear coupling and nonlinear coupling is the key to determine thermal entanglement, which shows in what kinds of atoms thermal entanglement exists. This result is true both for two-particle and multi-particle systems. For multi-particle systems, the thermal entanglement does not decrease greatly and the critical temperature decreases only slightly.
In this paper, an intrinsic decoherence model is solved analytically for a Λ-type qutrit interacting with a coherent field through intensity-dependent coupling. The effects of the qutrit-cavity interaction, the intrinsic decoherence and the initial coherent field intensity are examined on some quantum phenomena as: atom population inversion, mixedness, entanglement as well as total correlation. It is found that the increase of the physical parameters, the regular oscillatory behavior of the qutrit-population collapses and revivals are changed remarkably. The interaction between the three-level atom and the coherent cavity field generates a strong mixture, negativity entanglement and total correlation (classical + quantum). The growth, the regularity and the stability of these quantum effects depend on the decoherence and the initial coherent cavity intensity.
Taking the intrinsic decoherence effect into account, we investigate the entanglement dynamics of a superconducting charge qubit in a single-mode optical cavity. Concurrence, as the measure of entanglement of the coupled field-junction system, is calculated. In comparison, we also consider the entanglement of the system by using the entanglement parameter based on the ratio between mutual entropy and partial Von-Neumann entropy to investigate how the intrinsic decoherence affects the entanglement of the coupling system. Our results show that the evolution of the entanglement parameter has the behaviour similar to the concurrence and it is thus the well measure of entanglement for the mixed state in such a coupling system.