The various versions of the Jaynes-Cummings model and their q-deformed extensions are treated in a unified formalism based on the generalized deformed oscillator algebra. The evolution operator and physically interesting quantities such as the population inversion are calculated.
In this article we present a simple and unified procedure to solve various nonlinear two-level Jaynes-Cummings models. By establishing their similarity to the model describing a spin- particle in a magnetic field, we obtain the standardized forms, appropriate uniformly for all Jaynes-Cummings models, of eigenvalues, eigenstates, evolution, and atomic inversion operators. In this way, we show that the analytical solution of any single-mode and two-mode nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings model can easily be obtained. We also apply this procedure to a three-mode Jaynes-Cummings model.
We present a general qubit-boson interaction Hamiltonian that describes the Jaynes-Cummings model and its extensions as a single Hamiltonian class. Our model includes non-linear processes for both the free qubit and boson field as well as non-linear, multi-boson excitation exchange between them. It shows an underlying algebra with supersymmetric quantum mechanics features allowing an operator based diagonalization that simplifies the calculations of observables. As a practical example, we show the evolution of the population inversion and the boson quadratures for an initial state consisting of the qubit in the ground state interacting with a coherent field for a selection of cases covering the standard Jaynes-Cummings model and some of its extensions including Stark shift, Kerr-like, intensity dependent coupling, multi-boson exchange and algebraic deformations.
A so far most generalized Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model, which includes not only various ordinary JC models but also a special model describing spin-orbit interaction, is investigated from an algebraic point of view. We find that an alternative representation of su(2) algebra arises naturally from the system. This structure plays an essential role in the generalized system. As one result, the system behaves like a spin-1/2 system moving in a magnetic field. So it is rather easy to obtain the energy levels, eigenstates, and the time evolution operator, or any other quantities of physical interest. Two special cases are considered. Finally, a possible generalization to the three-level system is discussed.
It is shown that various variants of the deformed Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) correspond to the JCM with an intensity-dependent coupling characterized by two additional phenomenological parameters (p,q). The standard JCM is obtained for p=q=1. The quantum collapse and revival effects and the squeezing properties of a particular variant of the (p,q)-deformed Jaynes-Cummings model are studied numerically. The model is based on the q-deformed oscillator algebra ${\mathit{AA}}^{\mathrm{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}}}$-${\mathit{qA}}^{\mathrm{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}}}$A=1 that interpolates between Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics. If the cavity field is prepared initially in a q-deformed coherent state, the quantum collapse and revival effects are observed only for q\ensuremath{\approxeq}1. For q>1, the atomic inversion 〈${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sigma}}}_{3}$(t)〉 exhibits chaoticlike behavior, which is a feature observed also in other q-deformed JCM's. Strong squeezing is observed only for small positive and small negative q values. If q\ensuremath{\approxeq}1, the squeezing is very weak. In the limit q=1\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}\ensuremath{\varepsilon} with \ensuremath{\varepsilon}\ensuremath{\ll}1, the algebra can be interpreted as describing a small violation of Bose-Einstein statistics in the JCM.