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Czechoslovak Journal of Physics

Very low temperature properties of bosons with repulsive core and attractive tails

Kapil M. Khanna, B. K. Das

Published Nov 1, 1973• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf01591197

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In this work, the condensation fraction and transition temperature of neutral many bosonic system are studied within the static fluctuation approximation (SFA). The effect of the potential parameters such as the strength and range on the condensate fraction was investigated. A model potential consisting of a repulsive step potential and an attractive potential well was used. As the potential strength or the core radius of the repulsive part increases, the condensation fraction is found to be decreased at the same temperature. Also, as the potential depth or the range of the attractive part increases, the condensation fraction is found to be increased. The transition temperature is decreased as the potential strength or the core radius of the repulsive part increases, and it increases as the potential depth or the range of the attractive part increases.
We investigate two-species Bose gases in traps with various interactions using variational quantum Monte Carlo (VMC) techniques at zero temperature. The bosons are represented by hard spheres whose diameter is equivalent to the sss-wave scattering length in the low-energy and long-wavelength approximation. We explore the role of repulsive and attractive interspecies or intraspecies interactions on the condensate properties of the mixtures, particularly the condensate fraction of each species as compared to the case when each species is in a separate trap of its own. We model the repulsive interactions by a hard-core (HC) potential and the attractive interactions by a shallow model potential. The VMC density profiles and energies are evaluated at various interactions and two mass ratios of the species.