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The European Physical Journal D

Magneto-optical trapping of Stark-slowed metastable He atoms

R. Jung, Stefan Gerlach, R. Schumann, Gebhard von Oppen, U. Eichmann

Published Jun 1, 2003• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1140/epjd/e2003-00089-5

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We demonstrate laser cooling and magneto-optical trapping of europium. The atoms are optically pumped to a metastable state and then loaded from an atomic-beam source via conventional Zeeman slowing and magneto-optical trapping techniques using a $J=13/2\ensuremath{\leftrightarrow}J=15/2$ quasicyclic transition. The trapped populations contained up to $1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{7}$ atoms, and a two-body loss rate is estimated as $1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}10}\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{3}/\mathrm{s}$ from the nonexponential loss of atoms at high densities. We also observed leakage out of the quasicyclic transition to the two metastable states with J=9/2J=9/2J=9/2 and 11/211/211/2, which is adequate to pump the laser-cooled atoms back to the J=7/2J=7/2J=7/2 ground state.
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