We propose schemes to generate an n-coherent-pulse GHZ state and a cluster state via the interaction between n coherent pulses and a two-sided cavity. In these schemes, a strong coupling condition is not needed, which makes the protocols possibly able to be implemented based on the current experiment technology.
This paper proposes a scalable scheme to generate n -atom GHZ states and cluster states by using the basic building block, i.e., a weak coherent optical pulse |α〉 being reflected successively from a single-atom cavity. In the schemes, coherent state of light is used instead of single photon source, homodyne measurement on coherent light is done instead of single photon detection, and no need for individually addressing keeps the schemes easy to implement from the experimental point of view. The successful probabilities of our protocols approach unity in the ideal case.
A scheme of generating the Bell-type and cluster-type entangled coherent states(ECSs) via a single two-level atom and cavity modes initially prepared in coherent states is proposed.Discussions on the two ECSs are presented.When the atom interacts separately with two Ramsey zones and two cavity modes,the generation of Bell-type ECSs in separate cavities is realized after an atomic measurement.By adding the Ramsey zones and cavity modes,the cluster-type ECSs can be generated.The interaction time between the atom and cavity modes are allπ/2λ,where A is the effective atom-cavity coupling constant. At last the experimental feasibility of such proposal is discussed.
We propose schemes to prepare n-atom Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) state via two-sided cavities interacting with single-photon pulses, and achieve quantum state transfer (QST) from one atom to another atom. Entanglement particle pair and the control of coupling between qubits are of no need in the QST process. Some practical quantum noises only decrease the success probabilities of the schemes but have no influence on the fidelity of prepared state. In addition, the success probabilities of our schemes are close to unity in the ideal case.
The scheme was proposed to generate multiple-atom GHZ state via the state-of-the-art two-sided cavities.A single-photon pulse could not only be reflected but also be transmitted through the two-sided cavity with a single trapped atom,which is in certain state.Entanglement between the trapped atom and the input field was resulted in this property.The numerical simulations showed that the produced multiple-particle GHZ state had high fidelity and success probability.The intrinsic noise,such as the atomic spontaneous emission,only led to the error probability and had no influence on the fidelity.In addition,the high-Q cavity and the Lamb-Dicke condition of atom were not required,which expanded the possibility of experimental realization.