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Physical Review A

Nonclassical imaging for a quantum search of trapped ions (4 pages)

G. S. Agarwal, Gombojav O. Ariunbold, Joachim von Zanthier

Published Jan 1, 2004• 0 citations
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Quantum search in a nonclassical database of trapped ions

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We propose an implementation of the Grover's search algorithm in a nonclassical database using a linear chain of trapped ions. The database comprises all collective states with two ionic excitations; hence the number of database entries scales quadratically with the number of ions $N$. The system is initialized in an even superposition of all register states, i.e., in the symmetric Dicke state with $N$ ions sharing two excitations. The reflection-about-the-mean operator is produced merely by global addressing of the ion string by an off-resonant pulse with a suitable area, whereas the oracle operator is a control-phase gate. This simplification should allow a demonstration of quantum search in a database of hundreds of elements without needing to synthesize multiqubit quantum gates. The technique does not rely on coherent addition or subtraction of phonons, and hence the ion chain can be sympathetically cooled throughout the process.

Physical Review A•Jan 26, 2009•14 citations
We discuss a simple search problem which can be pursued with different methods, either on a classical or on a quantum basis. The system is represented by a chain of trapped ions. The ion to be searched for is a member of that chain, consisting, however, of an isotopic species different from the others. It is shown that classical imaging may lead to the final result as fast as quantum imaging. However, for the discussed case the quantum method gives more flexibility and higher precision when the number of ions considered in the chain increases. In addition, interferences are observable even when the distances between the ions are smaller than half a wavelength of the incident light.
We show how photon-photon spatial correlations in the light emitted by a system of NNN ions in a linear trap, interacting with an incident pi\\pipi-pulse, can be used to implement a quantum search algorithm. We demonstrate that just two measurements are sufficient to identify a non-radiating isotope in the chain instead of performing N/2 classical queries.
We propose an implementation of the Grover's search algorithm in a nonclassical database using a linear chain of trapped ions. The database comprises all collective states with two ionic excitations; hence the number of database entries scales quadratically with the number of ions NNN. The system is initialized in an even superposition of all register states, i.e., in the symmetric Dicke state with NNN ions sharing two excitations. The reflection-about-the-mean operator is produced merely by global addressing of the ion string by an off-resonant pulse with a suitable area, whereas the oracle operator is a control-phase gate. This simplification should allow a demonstration of quantum search in a database of hundreds of elements without needing to synthesize multiqubit quantum gates. The technique does not rely on coherent addition or subtraction of phonons, and hence the ion chain can be sympathetically cooled throughout the process.