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Advances in atomic, molecular, and optical physics

Nonclassical States of Motion in Ion Traps

J. I. Cirac, A. S. Parkins, R. Blatt, P. Zoller

Published Jan 1, 1996• 67 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s1049-250x(08)60102-0

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A single ion trapped in a harmonic potential and laser cooled at the node of a standing wave can be described in terms of the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian known in quantum optics. Similar to nonclassical states of light we propose to prepare nonclassical states of the ion motion in a harmonic trap. In particular, several schemes for the preparation of Fock states are presented, and techniques for the preparation of squeezed states and coherent states of the ion motion are indicated. For an observation of these nonclassical states we propose to measure quantum collapse and revival in the population inversion of a single trapped ion.