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Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference

Dynamics Of Cooling And Localization In Optical Lattices

S. L. Rolston, Georg A. Raithel, G. Birki, Anders Kastberg, William D. Phillips

Published Jan 1, 1997• 0 citations
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We have simulated the dynamics of interacting atoms in optical lattices. The periodic lattice structure is produced with laser beams detuned a few linewidths to the red from the atomic transition. The atoms localize in lattice sites as a steady state is reached during the cooling, but they can still to some extent move between the sites. Our Monte Carlo Wave Function simulations show that in such situations the interactions can lead to evaporative cooling of the atoms as the hotter ones are ejected from the lattice.

•Sep 14, 2000•0 citations
Using the basis of Wannier states, we study the local dynamics of polarization gradient cooling for an atom driven on a ${J}_{g}=2\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{J}_{e}=3$ transition by a one-dimensional optical lattice. This analysis allows us to formulate a physical picture of the cooling mechanism, analogous to Sisyphus cooling for a ${J}_{g}=1/2\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{J}_{e}=3/2$ atom, which depends strongly on coherences in the Zeeman sublevels of the ground state. In addition, we are able to explain the steady-state properties of the laser-cooled atoms in a regime where the standard semiclassical analysis breaks down.
We have simulated the dynamics of interacting atoms in optical lattices. The periodic lattice structure is produced with laser beams detuned a few linewidths to the red from the atomic transition. The atoms localize in lattice sites as a steady state is reached during the cooling, but they can still to some extent move between the sites. Our Monte Carlo Wave Function simulations show that in such situations the interactions can lead to evaporative cooling of the atoms as the hotter ones are ejected from the lattice.