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Entanglement transfer in a double-cavity optomechanical system

Tiantian Huan, Ri‐Gui Zhou, Hou Ian

Published Feb 17, 2015• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We give a theoretical study of a double-cavity system in which a mechanical resonator beam is coupled to two cavity fields on both side through radiation pressures. The indirect coupling between the cavities via the resonator sets up a correlation between optomechanical entanglements in the two cavities to the common resonator. This correlation translates into an entanglement transfer from one side of the cavities to the other, initiating an indirect entanglement of the cavities.

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We give a theoretical study of a double-cavity system in which a mechanical resonator beam is coupled to two cavity fields on both side through radiation pressures. The indirect coupling between the cavities via the resonator sets up a correlation between optomechanical entanglements in the two cavities to the common resonator. This correlation translates into an entanglement transfer from one side of the cavities to the other, initiating an indirect entanglement of the cavities.
We give a theoretical study of a double-cavity system in which a mechanical resonator beam is coupled to two cavity modes on both sides through radiation pressures. The indirect coupling between the cavities via the resonator sets up a correlation in the optomechanical entanglements between the two cavities with the common resonator. This correlation initiates an entanglement transfer from the intracavity photon-phonon entanglements to an intercavity photon-photon entanglement. Using numerical solutions, we show two distinct regimes of the optomechanical system, in which the indirect entanglement either builds up and eventually saturates or undergoes a death-and-revival cycle, after a time lapse for initiating the cooperative motion of the left and right cavity modes.
We theoretically investigate a two-cavity optomechanical system in which a cavity (cavity aaa) couples to a mechanical resonator via radiation pressure and to another cavity (cavity ccc) via a common waveguide. In the excitation of a strong pump filed to cavity aaa, the steady-state entanglement between cavity aaa and ccc, as a quantum channel, can be generated, which provides an indirect optical pathway to excite cavity ccc by means of the pump filed. Quantum interference between the direct and indirect optical pathways gives rise to an optomechanically induced transparency appearing in the probe transmission of cavity ccc. Unlike in a typical optomechanically induced transparency effect, the electromagnetical control of the transmission is implemented by resorting to the quantum channel. Furthermore, the coupling strength of the two cavities is an important factor of the quantum channel, which can influence the width of the transparency window and the bistable behavior of the mean photon number in cavity aaa. We also illustrate that the electromagnetical control via quantum channel can be exploited to implement the optical switch and the slow light.
We investigate the quantum entanglement in a double-cavity optomechanical system consisting of an optomechanical cavity and an auxiliary cavity, where the optomechanical cavity mode couples with the mechanical mode via radiation-pressure interaction, and simultaneously couples with the auxiliary cavity mode via nonreciprocal coupling. We study the entanglement between the mechanical oscillator and the cavity modes when the two cavities are reciprocally or nonreciprocally coupled. The logarithmic negativity E n ( 1 ) ( E n ( 2 ) ) is adopted to describe the entanglement degree between the mechanical mode and the optomechanical cavity mode (the auxiliary cavity mode). We find that both E n ( 1 ) and E n ( 2 ) have maximum values in the case of reciprocal coupling. By using nonreciprocal coupling, E n ( 1 ) and E n ( 2 ) can exceed those maximum values, and a wider detuning region where the entanglement exists can be obtained. Moreover, the entanglement robustness with respect to the environment temperature is also effectively enhanced.
We propose a simple method to generate quantum entanglement between two macroscopic mechanical resonators in a two-cavity optomechanical system. This entanglement is induced by the radiation pressure of a single photon hopping between the two cavities. Our results are analytical, so that the entangled states are explicitly shown. Up to local operations, these states are two-mode three-component states, and hence the degree of entanglement can be well quantified by the concurrence. By analyzing the system parameters, we find that, to achieve a maximum average entanglement, the system should work in the single-photon strong-coupling regime and the deep-resolved-sideband regime.
Radiation pressure in an optomechanical system can be used to generate various quantum entanglements between the subsystems. Recently, one paid more attention to the study of quantum entanglement in an optomechanical system. Here in this work, we study the properties of output entanglement between two filtered output optical fields by the logarithmic negativity method in a double-cavity optomechanical system. Our calculations show that the decay rate of the mechanical resonator, the bandwidth of filter function, and non-equal-coupling will evidently affect the value of the output entanglement. In particular, under the parameters of equal-coupling and zero filter bandwidth, the output entanglement in the vicinity of resonant frequency (=0 in the rotating frame) will decease with mechanical decay rate increasing. But under the parameters of equal-coupling and non-zero filter bandwidth, the output entanglement will be suppressed if the center frequency of output field is in the vicinity of the resonant frequency. However, the output entanglement can be enhanced if we adopt a non-equal-coupling to counteract the suppression effect of the filter bandwidth. Furthermore, we find that there are three peaks in the whole center frequency domain of the output field if we adopt strong non-equal-coupling. This is because the normal mode of Hamiltonian Hint will split into three normal modes in this case. Our results can also be used in other parametrically coupled three-mode bosonic systems and may be applied to realizing the state transfer process and quantum teleportation in an optomechanical system.