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理论物理通讯:英文版

Dynamics of Quantum Entanglement in Reservoir with Memory Effects

郝翔, 沙金巧, 孙坚, 朱士群

Published Jan 1, 2012• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

当纠缠的量系统之一与记忆效果被联合到一座本地水库时,量纠纷的 non-Markovian 动力学被 ShabaniLidar 主人方程学习。完全积极的减少的动态地图能在 Kraus 表示被构造。量纠纷在 non-Markovian 环境更慢慢地腐烂。量纠纷的 decoherence 时间能显著地与存储器内核的变化被增加。这被发现纠纷在量系统和纠纷之间的突然的死亡在系统和水库之间的突然的出生发生在不同片刻。

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当纠缠的量系统之一与记忆效果被联合到一座本地水库时,量纠纷的 non-Markovian 动力学被 ShabaniLidar 主人方程学习。完全积极的减少的动态地图能在 Kraus 表示被构造。量纠纷在 non-Markovian 环境更慢慢地腐烂。量纠纷的 decoherence 时间能显著地与存储器内核的变化被增加。这被发现纠纷在量系统和纠纷之间的突然的死亡在系统和水库之间的突然的出生发生在不同片刻。
The non-Markovian dynamics of quantum entanglement is studied by the Shabani—Lidar master equation when one of entangled quantum systems is coupled to a local reservoir with memory effects. The completely positive reduced dynamical map can be constructed in the Kraus representation. Quantum entanglement decays more slowly in the non-Markovian environment. The decoherence time for quantum entanglement can be markedly increased with the change of the memory kernel. It is found out that the entanglement sudden death between quantum systems and entanglement sudden birth between the system and reservoir occur at different instants.
We study the decoherence properties of an entangled bipartite qubit system, represented by two two-level atoms that are individually coupled to non-Markovian reservoirs. This coupling ensures that the dynamical equations of the atoms can be treated independently. The non-Markovian reservoirs are described by a model which leads to an exact non-Markovian master equation of the Nakajima-Zwanzig form [J. Salo, S. M. Barnett, and S. Stenholm, Optics Commun. 259, 772 (2006)]. We consider the evolution of the entanglement of a two-atom state that is initially completely entangled, quantified by its concurrence. Collapses and revivals in the concurrence, induced by the memory effects of the reservoir, govern the dynamics of the entangled quantum system. These collapses and revivals in the concurrence are a strong manifestation of the non-Markovian reservoir.
We evaluate exactly the non-Markovian effect on the decoherence dynamics of a qubit interacting with a dissipative vacuum reservoir and find that the coherence of the qubit can be partially trapped in the steady state when the memory effect of the reservoir is considered. Our analysis shows that it is the formation of a bound state between the qubit and its reservoir that results in this residual coherence in the steady state under the non-Markovian dynamics. A physical condition for the decoherence suppression is given explicitly. Our results suggest a potential way to decoherence control by modifying the system–reservoir interaction and the spectrum of the reservoir to the non-Markovian regime in the scenario of reservoir engineering.