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Physical Review A

Four-boson system with short-range interactions (13 pages)

H.‐W. Hammer, Lucas Platter, Ulf-G. Meißner

Published Jan 1, 2004• 12 citations
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We consider the nonrelativistic four-boson system with short-range forces and large scattering length in an effective quantum mechanics approach. We construct the effective interaction potential at leading order in the large scattering length and compute the four-body binding energies using the Yakubovsky equations. Cutoff independence of the four-body binding energies does not require the introduction of a four-body force. This suggests that two- and three-body interactions are sufficient to renormalize the four-body system. We apply the equations to $^{4}\mathrm{H}\mathrm{e}$ atoms and calculate the binding energy of the $^{4}\mathrm{H}\mathrm{e}$ tetramer. We observe a correlation between the trimer and tetramer binding energies similar to the Tjon line in nuclear physics. Over the range of binding energies relevant to $^{4}\mathrm{H}\mathrm{e}$ atoms, the correlation is approximately linear.

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We consider the nonrelativistic four-boson system with short-range forces and large scattering length in an effective quantum mechanics approach. We construct the effective interaction potential at leading order in the large scattering length and compute the four-body binding energies using the Yakubovsky equations. Cutoff independence of the four-body binding energies does not require the introduction of a four-body force. This suggests that two- and three-body interactions are sufficient to renormalize the four-body system. We apply the equations to 4He^{4}\mathrm{H}\mathrm{e}4He atoms and calculate the binding energy of the 4He^{4}\mathrm{H}\mathrm{e}4He tetramer. We observe a correlation between the trimer and tetramer binding energies similar to the Tjon line in nuclear physics. Over the range of binding energies relevant to 4He^{4}\mathrm{H}\mathrm{e}4He atoms, the correlation is approximately linear.
We discuss the application of an effective theory with contact interactions to the non-relativistic four-body system with short-range interactions. We have computed the binding energies of the 4He tetramer and the alpha-particle. A well-known linear correlation between three- and four-body binding energies can be understood as a result of the absence of a four-body force at leading order within this framework. Further, we give results for the binding energies of the four-boson system in two spatial dimensions.