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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Experimental Progress Toward Trapping Atoms in Novel Geometries

Hong Jun Gao, Matthew Pasienski, Matthew White, Brian DeMarco

Published May 17, 2006• 0 citations
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BEC array in a Malleable Optical Trap formed in a Traveling Wave Cavity

D. Naik, Grigor Kuyumjyan, Pandey, D. +2 more

Although quantum degenerate gases of neutral atoms have shown remarkable progress in the study of many body quantum physics, condensed matter physics, precision measurements, and quantum information processing, experimental progress is needed in order to reach their full potential in these fields. More complex spatial geometries as well as novel methods for engineering interesting interactions are needed. Here we demonstrate a novel experimental platform for the realization of quantum degenerate gases with a wide range of tune-ability in the spatial geometries experienced by the atoms and with the possibility of non-trivial long-range interactions both within and between multiple 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We explore the use of a large mode-volume bow-tie ring cavity resonant at two wavelengths, $λ$ =1560 and 780 nm, for the creation of multiple BECs within a Malleable optical trap which also possesses the ability of photon-mediated long-range interactions. By exciting diverse transverse modes at 1560 nm, we can realize many optical trapping geometries which can open the door to spatial quantum state engineering with cavity-coupled BECs. As representative examples we realize a BEC in the fundamental TEM00 and a double BEC in the TEM01 mode of the cavity. By controlling the power between the fundamental and the higher transverse cavity mode, splitting and merging of cold thermal atomic ensemble is shown as well as the potential of creating more complex trapping geometries such as uniform potentials. Due to the double resonance of the cavity, we can envision a quantum network of BECs coupled via cavity-mediated interactions in non-trivial geometries.

arXiv:1712.06491•Dec 18, 2017•1 citation

Optical Trapping in Novel Geometries

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Abstract Although quantum-degenerate gases of neutral atoms have shown remarkable progress in the study of many-body quantum physics, condensed matter physics, precision measurements, and quantum information processing, experimental progress is needed in order to reach their full potential in these fields. More complex spatial geometries as well as novel methods for engineering interesting interactions have to be developed. Here we demonstrate a novel experimental platform for the realization of quantum-degenerate gases with a wide range of tunability in the spatial geometries experienced by the atoms and with the possibility of non-trivial long-range interactions both within and between multiple 87 Rb Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs). We explore the use of a large mode-volume bow-tie ring cavity resonant at two wavelengths, λ = 1560 and 780 nm, for the creation of multiple BECs within a Malleable optical trap which also possesses the ability of photon-mediated long-range interactions. By exciting diverse transverse modes at 1560 nm, we can realize many optical trapping geometries which can open the door to spatial quantum state engineering with cavity-coupled BECs. As representative examples we realize a BEC in the TEM 00 mode and a double BEC in the TEM 01 mode of the cavity. By controlling the power between the fundamental and the higher transverse cavity mode, splitting and merging of cold thermal atomic ensemble is shown as well as the potential of creating more complex trapping geometries such as uniform potentials. Due to the double resonance of the cavity, we can envision a quantum network of BECs coupled via cavity-mediated interactions in non-trivial geometries.

Quantum Science and Technology•Jul 19, 2018•25 citations

Trapping of atoms with a concentric cavity

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Progress Toward a Single-Electron Qubit in an Optimized Planar Penning Trap

Melissa Wessels

This thesis summarizes two ongoing experiments. The primary focus is on progress towards realizing a single-electron qubit in a scalable, planar Penning trap geometry. Two simultaneously trapped electrons were observed, significant progress over previous attempts by others. The second topic is a review of work leading up to and following our laboratory's first production of cold antihydrogen atoms in 2002.

•Aug 15, 2019•0 citations
Although quantum degenerate gases of neutral atoms have shown remarkable progress in the study of many body quantum physics, condensed matter physics, precision measurements, and quantum information processing, experimental progress is needed in order to reach their full potential in these fields. More complex spatial geometries as well as novel methods for engineering interesting interactions are needed. Here we demonstrate a novel experimental platform for the realization of quantum degenerate gases with a wide range of tune-ability in the spatial geometries experienced by the atoms and with the possibility of non-trivial long-range interactions both within and between multiple 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We explore the use of a large mode-volume bow-tie ring cavity resonant at two wavelengths, λλλ =1560 and 780 nm, for the creation of multiple BECs within a Malleable optical trap which also possesses the ability of photon-mediated long-range interactions. By exciting diverse transverse modes at 1560 nm, we can realize many optical trapping geometries which can open the door to spatial quantum state engineering with cavity-coupled BECs. As representative examples we realize a BEC in the fundamental TEM00 and a double BEC in the TEM01 mode of the cavity. By controlling the power between the fundamental and the higher transverse cavity mode, splitting and merging of cold thermal atomic ensemble is shown as well as the potential of creating more complex trapping geometries such as uniform potentials. Due to the double resonance of the cavity, we can envision a quantum network of BECs coupled via cavity-mediated interactions in non-trivial geometries.
Abstract Although quantum-degenerate gases of neutral atoms have shown remarkable progress in the study of many-body quantum physics, condensed matter physics, precision measurements, and quantum information processing, experimental progress is needed in order to reach their full potential in these fields. More complex spatial geometries as well as novel methods for engineering interesting interactions have to be developed. Here we demonstrate a novel experimental platform for the realization of quantum-degenerate gases with a wide range of tunability in the spatial geometries experienced by the atoms and with the possibility of non-trivial long-range interactions both within and between multiple 87 Rb Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs). We explore the use of a large mode-volume bow-tie ring cavity resonant at two wavelengths, λ = 1560 and 780 nm, for the creation of multiple BECs within a Malleable optical trap which also possesses the ability of photon-mediated long-range interactions. By exciting diverse transverse modes at 1560 nm, we can realize many optical trapping geometries which can open the door to spatial quantum state engineering with cavity-coupled BECs. As representative examples we realize a BEC in the TEM 00 mode and a double BEC in the TEM 01 mode of the cavity. By controlling the power between the fundamental and the higher transverse cavity mode, splitting and merging of cold thermal atomic ensemble is shown as well as the potential of creating more complex trapping geometries such as uniform potentials. Due to the double resonance of the cavity, we can envision a quantum network of BECs coupled via cavity-mediated interactions in non-trivial geometries.