Quantum Mechanical Behaviour, Quantum Tunneling, Higgs Boson , Distorted Space And Time, Schrödinger’s Wave Function, Neuron DNA, Particles (Hypothetical signature Less Particles) And Consciousness A “Syncopated Syncretism And Atrophied Asseveration” Mod
K.N.P. Kumar, B S Kiranagi, Channabasappa Shanthappa Bagewadi
We give a holistic model for the systems mentioned in the foregoing. Most important implication is that Higgs Boson is the one, which warps space and time. Concept of Neuron DNA and signature less particles are introduced. Key Words: Quantum Information, Space warp, Quantum Tunneling, Environmental decoherence, Schrodinger’s wave function, Gravitational lensing, Black holes, Higgs Boson, Consciousness
We give a holistic model for the systems mentioned in the foregoing. Most important implication is that Higgs Boson is the one, which warps space and time. Concept of Neuron DNA and signature less particles are introduced. Key Words: Quantum Information, Space warp, Quantum Tunneling, Environmental decoherence, Schrodinger’s wave function, Gravitational lensing, Black holes, Higgs Boson, Consciousness
The relation between microtubules architecture in the cytoskeletal structure inside the dendrites and soma and the emergence of neuron function and firing action potential crosses the tiny line between physics and biology.As decoherence is a fundamental mechanism in some biological process such as photosynthesis and others examples, the gravitational quantum approach may contribute to elucidate if neuron function really emerges from quantum coherence in neuronal microtubules.The Einstein equation correlates the stress-energy tensor to a specific divergence-free combination Ricci tensor and the metric.In the semiclassical formulation, we have G which describes the quantum field in curved space-time geometry.But for a more precise equation in relation to the stress-energy tensor, we know that in a non-zero temperature, the wave-function is not enough to describe the physical reality.A more precise equation demands a formulation in the density-matrix form, , but for now there is no Diósi-Penrose model with density-matrix formulation.Such a density-matrix description can be viewed as a probability mixture of different wave-functions.Using some algebra and rules related to the mathematical manipulation of the density-matrix applied to operators, such the stress energy tensor, we found the von Neumann-Einstein equation for the general relativity equation in the density matrix operator form, G Tr .Thus density-matrix operator-instead of just a wave function of pure states-applied to the stress-energy tensor gives the curvature of space time, given by Einstein tensor, G .The quantum fluctuation in the gravitational space-time field might feed back to decohere the quantum density-matrix.As long as decoherence can be viewed as the loss of information from a system to the environment, the density-matrix is also related to that process and considering the measurement problem, density-matrix is a more complete description of the possible outcome of the measurement.It is possible that some characteristics of the special microtubulin-associated proteins (MAP) that capes the dendritic-somatic microtubulins which could induces longer-lived nuclear spin states prevented from de-polymerization and suitable for long term information encode and memory.Understand the mechanism by which the hyper-phosphorylation in type tau-MAP displacements from microtubulins results in neurofibrillary tangles and cognitive dysfunctions in Alzheimer's disease.
Essentially, in this paper we propose a new description of the quantum dynamics by two relativistic propagation wave packets, in the two conjugated spaces, of the coordinates and of the momentum. Compared to the Schrödinger-Dirac equation, which describes a free particle by a wave function continuously expanding in time, considered as the amplitude of a probabilistic distribution of this particle, the new equations describe a free particle as an invariant distribution of matter propagating in the two spaces, as it should be. Matter quantization arises from the equality of the integral of the matter density with the mass describing the dynamics of this density in the phases of the wave packets. In this description, the classical Lagrange and Hamilton equations are obtained as the group velocities of the two wave packets in the coordinate and momentum spaces. When to the relativistic Lagrangian we add terms with a vector potential conjugated to coordinates, as in the Aharonov-Bohm effect, and a scalar potential conjugated to time, we obtain the Lorentz force and the Maxwell equations as characteristics of the quantum dynamics. In this framework, the conventional Schrödinger-Dirac equations of a quantum particle in an electromagnetic field obtain additional terms explicitly depending on velocity, as is expected in the framework of relativistic theory. Such a particle wave function takes the form of a rapidly varying wave, with the frequency corresponding to the rest energy, modulated by the electric potential where this particle is confined, the vector potential of the electromagnetic radiation, and the gravitational potential. In the gravitational field of a black hole, the velocity of a quantum particle is directed to the Schwarzschild boundary from the outside and from the inside, without passing this boundary. When the very strong gravitational field of a large agglomeration of matter has spherical symmetry with a radius smaller than the Schwarzschild radius, the quantum particles in the central region are crushed up to quasi-uniform distributions of matter, exploding with velocities much larger than the light velocity, towards the Schwarzschild boundary, but decelerating in the gravitational field and reaching this boundary only in an infinite time. The matter of a black hole has the tendency to concentrate around the Schwarzschild boundary, with a radius proportional to its mass. In this framework, we believe that our universe is a huge black hole, with the explosion of its central matter as the Big Bang-inflation process, and an increasing radius on account of an absorption of matter from the Total Universe, where our universe has been formed. In a gravitational wave, the time-space interval in the first-order approximation is the product of a gravitational invariant including the amplitude tensor, and a coordinate invariant including the polarization vector. The gravitational invariant describes a rotation of the metric tensor around the direction of the propagation of this wave, with spin 2, as a gravitational quantum called graviton. The coordinate invariant describes a matter rotation with the spins ½ for Fermions, and 1 for Bosons. From the new dynamic equations, for a free particle in the coordinate and momentum spaces, we reobtain the two basic equations of the quantum field theory, but with a change of sign, and an additional term depending on momentum, to the rest mass as the eigenvalue of these equations. However, when these eigenvalues are eliminated, the wave function takes the form of a wave packet of spinors of the same form as in the conventional quantum field theory, with a normalization volume as the integral of the ratio of the energy to the rest energy, over the momentum domain which gives finite dimensions to the quantum particle, as a finite distribution of matter in the coordinate space.
This article is a brief survey of some approaches to implementing the suggestion that collapse of the wave function is mediated by gravity. These approaches include: a possible connection between the problem of time and problem of quantum measurement, decoherence models based on space-time uncertainty, the Schrödinger-Newton equation, attempts to introduce gravity into collapse models such as CSL, ideas based on the black hole - elementary particle complementarity, and the possible role of a complex space-time metric.
In the last decade decoherence has become a very popular topic mainly due to the progress in experimental techniques which allow monitoring of the process of decoherence for single microscopic or mesoscopic systems. The other motivation is the rapid development of quantum information and quantum computation theory where decoherence is the main obstacle in the implementation of bold theoretical ideas. All that makes the second improved and extended edition of this book very timely. Despite the enormous efforts of many authors decoherence with its consequences still remains a rather controversial subject. It touches on, namely, the notoriously confusing issues of quantum measurement theory and interpretation of quantum mechanics. The existence of different points of view is reflected by the structure and content of the book. The first three authors (Joos, Zeh and Kiefer) accept the standard formalism of quantum mechanics but seem to reject orthodox Copenhagen interpretation, Giulini and Kupsch stick to both while Stamatescu discusses models which go beyond the standard quantum theory. Fortunately, most of the presented results are independent of the interpretation and the mathematical formalism is common for the (meta)physically different approaches. After a short introduction by Joos followed by a more detailed review of the basic concepts by Zeh, chapter 3 (the longest chapter) by Joos is devoted to the environmental decoherence. Here the author considers mostly rather `down to earth' and well-motivated mechanisms of decoherence through collisions with atoms or molecules and the processes of emission, absorption and scattering of photons. The issues of decoherence induced superselection rules and localization of objects including the possible explanation of the molecular structure are discussed in details. Many other topics are also reviewed in this chapter, e.g., the so-called Zeno effect, relationships between quantum chaos and decoherence, the role of decoherence in quantum information processing and even decoherence in the brain. The next chapter, written by Kiefer, is devoted to decoherence in quantum field theory and quantum gravity which is a much more speculative and less explored topic. Two complementary aspects are studied in this approach: decoherence of particle states by the quantum fields and decoherence of field states by the particles. Cosmological issues related to decoherence are discussed, not only within the standard Friedmann cosmology, but also using the elements of the theory of black holes, wormholes and strings. The relations between the formalism of consistent histories defined in terms of decoherence functionals and the environmental decoherence are discussed in chapter 5, also written by Kiefer. The Feynman--Vernon influence functional for the quantum open system is presented in detail as the first example of decoherence functional. Then the general theory is outlined together with possible interpretations including cosmological aspects. The next chapter by Giulini presents an overview of the superselection rules arising from physical symmetries and gauge transformations both for nonrelativistic quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. Critical discussion of kinematical superselection rules versus dynamical ones is illustrated by numerous examples like Galilei invariant quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics and quantum gravity. The introduction to the theory of quantum open systems and its applications to decoherence models is given in chapter 7 by Kupsch. Generalized master equations, Markovian approximation and a few Hamiltonian models relevant for decoherence are discussed. Some mathematical tools, e.g., complete positivity and entropy inequalities are also presented. The last chapter by Stamatescu is devoted to stochastic collapse models which can be interpreted either as certain representations of the dynamics of open quantum systems or as fundamental modifications of the Schr\"odinger equation. The final part of the book consists of remarks by Zeh on related concepts and methods and seven appendices. The broad spectrum, mathematically-friendly presentation, inclusion of the very recent developments and the extensive bibliography (about 550 references) make this book a valuable reference for all researchers, graduate and PhD students interested in the foundations of quantum mechanics, quantum open systems and quantum information. The relative independence of the chapters and numerous redundancies allow for selective reading, which is very helpful for newcomers to this field.
Abstract Features of consciousness difficult to understand in terms of conventional neuroscience have evoked application of quantum theory, which describes the fundamental behavior of matter and energy. In this paper we propose that aspects of quantum theory (e.g. quantum coherence) and of a newly proposed physical phenomenon of quantum wave function “self-collapse” (objective reduction: OR - Penrose, 1994) are essential for consciousness, and occur in cytoskeletal microtubules and other structures within each of the brain's neurons. The particular characteristics of microtubules suitable for quantum effects include their crystal-like lattice structure, hollow inner core, organization of cell function and capacity for information processing. We envisage that conformational states of microtubule subunits (tubulins) are coupled to internal quantum events, and cooperatively interact (compute) with other tubulins. We further assume that macroscopic coherent superposition of quantum-coupled tubulin conformational states occurs throughout significant brain volumes and provides the global binding essential to consciousness. We equate the emergence of the microtubule quantum coherence with pre-conscious processing which grows (for up to 500 ms) until the mass-energy difference among the separated states of tubulins reaches a threshold related to quantum gravity. According to the arguments for OR put forth in Penrose (1994), superpositioned states each have their own space-time geometries. When the degree of coherent mass-energy difference leads to sufficient separation of space-time geometry, the system must choose and decay (reduce, collapse) to a single universe state. In this way, a transient superposition of slightly differing space-time geometries persists until an abrupt quantum → classical reduction occurs. Unlike the random, “subjective reduction” (SR, or R) of standard quantum theory caused by observation or environmental entanglement, the OR we propose in microtubules is a self-collapse and it results in particular patterns of microtubule-tubulin conformational states that regulate neuronal activities including synaptic functions. Possibilities and probabilities for post-reduction tubulin states are influenced by factors including attachments of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) acting as “nodes” which tune and “orchestrate” the quantum oscillations. We thus term the self-tuning OR process in microtubules “orchestrated objective reduction” (“Orch OR”), and calculate an estimate for the number of tubulins (and neurons) whose coherence for relevant time periods (e.g. 500 ms) will elicit Orch OR. In providing a connection among (1) pre-conscious to conscious transition, (2) fundamental space-time notions, (3) non-computability, and (4) binding of various (time scale and spatial) reductions into an instantaneous event (“conscious now”), we believe Orch OR in brain microtubules is the most specific and plausible model for consciousness yet proposed.
Abstract The Big Flare-Up Theory or BFUT Paper 19 established the quantitative substrate framework by deriving coupling constants, boson masses, the electroweak mixing angle, the deformation-domain gravitational structure, the quantum carrier equation, and the propagation basis of time from the single substrate density ρ_s. The present paper extends the BFUT programme to quantum mechanics, Higgs physics, and quantum consciousness. Gauge symmetry is reinterpreted as local circulation invariance of substrate condensations. The Schrödinger equation is reconstructed as the non-relativistic propagation limit of the effective local carrier field equation, F1, derived from the fully covariant substrate carrier equation F1-cov established in BFUT Paper 18. The Born rule is interpreted as substrate deformation-energy density, wavefunction collapse as substrate state resolution under interaction, and entanglement as shared coherent substrate structure instead of nonlocal signalling. Half-integer spin emerges from circulation topology of organised condensations within the substrate. The framework unifies time dilation, length contraction, redshift, and propagation delay as different manifestations of one underlying substrate propagation constraint. Quantum propagation, gravitational deformation, and relativistic structure are treated within a single carrier-based description. An independent fundamental Standard Model Higgs field does not exist in BFUT. The Higgs boson itself is real, experimentally confirmed, and independently predicted by BFUT: it is the collective excitation of the Spaticle substrate around its vacuum configuration. Particles are organised condensations of the substrate itself, with mass emerging from substrate deformation resistance, confinement stability, and propagation organisation. The observed Higgs boson at 125 GeV is reconstructed through the balancing relation, a structural geometric-mean prediction evaluated numerically using the measured top and Z masses: m_H = sqrt(m_t x m_Z) = 125.51 GeV [measured: 125.25 GeV, difference 0.21%] The same substrate balancing framework further predicts five additional collective substrate excitation modes at approximately 26.88 GeV, 85.6 GeV, 108.19 GeV, 117.84 GeV, and 139.62 GeV, arising from geometric balancing relations between fermionic confinement and electroweak topology-transition sectors within the Spaticle substrate. These resonances are interpreted not necessarily as elementary particles but as organised collective excitation modes of the substrate itself. The paper also develops the BFUT account of consciousness as part of the quantum interpretation programme. Consciousness is treated as a graded consequence of force-channel accessibility and substrate interaction instead of as a property emerging suddenly only in biological nervous systems. BFUT Papers 20 and 21 establish the formal Hierarchical Channel Accessibility framework and the Consciousness Index derivation across biological systems. The paper provides BFUT analyses of major interpretations in quantum physics and cosmology, including Copenhagen, many-worlds, decoherence, Orch-OR, quantum tunnelling, black holes, and fine-tuning. Each interpretation is analysed physically within the substrate framework, specifying where BFUT agrees, reframes, or renders the interpretation structurally unnecessary. The resulting framework presents matter, forces, gravitation, quantum behaviour, substrate propagation, and consciousness as different organisational manifestations of one continuous substrate architecture. Within BFUT, the constants and structures of physics are not disconnected empirical inputs but constrained consequences of substrate density, topology, propagation structure, and organised condensation dynamics.