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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Instability of Singlet Superconductivity with Respect to the Appearance of a Triplet Component in a Vortex Phase.

A. G. Lebed, Omjyoti Dutta

Published Mar 9, 2007• 0 citations
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arXiv:cond-mat/9306056•Jun 28, 1993•0 citations
In order to study the pairing symmetry in non-centrosymmetric superconductors, we solve the linearized Eliashberg's equation on the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the presence of the Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) within the random phase approximation. In the presence of the RSOC, three types of pairing symmetries appear in the phase diagram with respect to the on-site Coulomb repulsion U and off-site one V. Each of pairing symmetries is admixture of spin-singlet and -triplet ones. On the basis of analytical study, it is found that the admixture of spin-singlet and -triplet components depends on not only the predominant pairing symmetry but also dispersion relation and pairing interaction.
The Rashba-Hubbard model on the square lattice is the paradigmatic case for studying the effect of spin-orbit coupling, which breaks spin and inversion symmetry, in a correlated electron system. We employ a truncated-unity variant of the functional renormalization group which allows us to analyze magnetic and superconducting instabilities on equal footing. We derive phase diagrams depending on the strengths of Rasbha spin-orbit coupling, real second-neighbor hopping, and electron filling. We find commensurate and incommensurate magnetic phases which compete with ddd-wave superconductivity. Due to the breaking of inversion symmetry, singlet and triplet components mix; we quantify the mixing of ddd-wave singlet pairing with fff-wave triplet pairing.
We apply an exact diagonalization method to the the infinite-D two-band Hubbard model. The method is essentially exact for the calculation of thermodynamic properties for all but the smallest frequencies and yields a resolution unavailable in Monte Carlo calculations. We establish the instability of the normal state with respect to singlet superconductivity at small frequencies at small doping, the regime of relevance for High-TcT_cTc​ superconductors. We also present evidence for the existence of an instability towards triplet superconductivity in the large doping regime n∼2n \sim 2n∼2.