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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Measurements of a YBCO superconducting quantum interference filter with planar ion-damaged Josephson junctions.

Shane A. Cybart, Stephen Wu, Irfan A. Siddiqi, John L. Clarke, R. C. Dynes

Published Mar 14, 2008• 0 citations
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In this work, we present nanoscale superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) with dimensions as small as 10 nm from the high-transition-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO). The SQUID features and Josephson junctions are directly written into a 35-nm thick YBCO film with a focused helium ion beam. We integrate these nano-SQUIDs with directly written nano-isolated inductively coupled control lines to demonstrate a low power superconducting output driver capable of transimpedance conversion over a very wide temperature range of 4–50 K.

Applied Physics Letters•Feb 18, 2020•28 citations
The superconducting quantum interference filter (SQIF) is a new type of superconducting device which has been recently proposed for highly sensitive magnetometers for absolute magnetic field measurements. It benefits of very high voltage-to-field response, which is, in contrast conventional dc SQUIDs, not periodical. The SQIF can also be used as a radiofrequency amplifier in a similar way as the dc SQUID that can operate in a gigahertz frequency range. We designed a series type of SQIF amplifier that is compatible to conventional YBa2Cu3O7(YBCO) technology on bicrystal substrates. We present analytical, numerical and scale modeling as well as first electrical measurements results at frequencies up to 10 GHz. The SQIF array consists of 50 loops with randomly distributed areas from 0.5 to 1.5 times of . We also compared it to the regular array of conventional SQUIDs with the same loop areas. We have additional dc contacts to each 5-th SQUIDs and the SQIFs for control and comparison. Devices are fabricated using Josephson junctions with 3 mum width formed in YBCO over 24/24 and 12/12 degrees grain boundaries in yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) bicrystal substrates.
YBa2_22​Cu3_33​O7_77​ nano-constriction Josephson junctions and SQUIDs fabricated by focused helium-ion-beam irradiation
By focused 30 keV30\,\mathrm{keV}30keV He ion beam irradiation, epitaxially grown YBa2_22​Cu3_33​O7_77​ (YBCO) thin films can be driven from the superconducting to the insulating state with increasing irradiation dose. A properly chosen dose suppresses superconductivity down to 4 K4\,\mathrm{K}4K, while crystallinity is still preserved. With this approach we create areas of normal-conducting YBCO that can be used to define resistively shunted constriction-type Josephson junctions (cJJs) on the nanometer scale. We also demonstrate that the fabricated cJJs can be incorporated in direct current superconducting quantum interference devices and can be used as detector junctions in THz antennas.
In this work, we present nanoscale superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) with dimensions as small as 10 nm from the high-transition-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO). The SQUID features and Josephson junctions are directly written into a 35-nm thick YBCO film with a focused helium ion beam. We integrate these nano-SQUIDs with directly written nano-isolated inductively coupled control lines to demonstrate a low power superconducting output driver capable of transimpedance conversion over a very wide temperature range of 4–50 K.