Fermionic functional renormalization group with multiple regulators and the BCS-BEC crossover
Yuya Tanizaki
Abstract
New formulation of fermionic functional renormalization group (f-FRG) with multiple regulators is proposed. It is applied to a two-component fermionic system with an attractive contact interaction in order to study the whole region of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer to Bose-Einstein condensation crossover. Combining a conventional formalism of FRG with a two-point infrared (IR) regulator and a new formalism with an IR regulator inside the four-fermion vertex, we control both one-particle fermion excitations and collective bosonic excitations. This justifies a simple approximation on the f-FRG method, so that the connection of the f-FRG formalism to the Nozi\`eres-Schmitt-Rink (NSR) theory is made clear. Aspects of f-FRG to go beyond the NSR theory are also discussed.