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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Quantum interference in two-photon excitation of the 6s - 7s transition in atomic cesium

Clark Vandam, Aaron M. Hankin, A. Sieradzan, Havey

Published May 23, 2009• 0 citations
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Stimulated directional emission induced by two-photon excitation of the Xe 6p′ and Xe 7p states

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Stimulated emission (SE) induced by pulsed two-photon excitation of the 6p′[1/2]0, 6p′[3/2]2, 7p[1/2]0, 7p[3/2]2, and 7p[5/2]2 states of the Xe atom has been studied. Spectra of SE were recorded in the 800–3500 nm region, which covers the 6p′, 7p → 7s (2500–3500 nm), 6p′, 7p → 5d (1000–2000 nm), 7s → 6p (1200–1900 nm) transitions, as well as the near-IR 6p → 6s (800–1000 nm) transitions. It is shown that excitation of the 7p states results in radiative cascade via the 7s states, 7p → 7s → 6p, although at least one case of cascading via the 5d states is also observed. Spectra of SE induced by excitation of the 6p′ states are dominated by the 6p′ → 6s′ transitions in the near IR and the 6p′ → 5d[1/2]1 → 6p[1/2]1 → 6s[3/2]1 cascade; the 6p′ → 7s → 6p cascade is also observed, although the secondary 7s → 6p emission is rather weak in comparison with excitation of the 7p states.

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Precision measurement of cesium 6S–7S two-photon spectra with single trapped atoms

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Abstract A new method to precisely measure the hyperfine spectra of a weak atomic transition line with very low probe power is presented by combining the optical pumping and state detection techniques. By adopting such a method, we demonstrate an experiment to measure the cesium 6S–7S two-photon spectra with optically trapped single atoms. The power of the probe beam in our experiment is on the micro-watt level and the corresponding intensity is on the level of hundreds of watts per square centimeter. Both are much weaker than that of traditional fluorescence detection measurements. The corresponding hyperfine coupling constant A hps of the 7S state is also determined, and is in good agreement with former measurements.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics•Feb 20, 2019•3 citations
Stimulated emission (SE) induced by pulsed two-photon excitation of the 6p′[1/2]0, 6p′[3/2]2, 7p[1/2]0, 7p[3/2]2, and 7p[5/2]2 states of the Xe atom has been studied. Spectra of SE were recorded in the 800–3500 nm region, which covers the 6p′, 7p → 7s (2500–3500 nm), 6p′, 7p → 5d (1000–2000 nm), 7s → 6p (1200–1900 nm) transitions, as well as the near-IR 6p → 6s (800–1000 nm) transitions. It is shown that excitation of the 7p states results in radiative cascade via the 7s states, 7p → 7s → 6p, although at least one case of cascading via the 5d states is also observed. Spectra of SE induced by excitation of the 6p′ states are dominated by the 6p′ → 6s′ transitions in the near IR and the 6p′ → 5d[1/2]1 → 6p[1/2]1 → 6s[3/2]1 cascade; the 6p′ → 7s → 6p cascade is also observed, although the secondary 7s → 6p emission is rather weak in comparison with excitation of the 7p states.
Abstract A new method to precisely measure the hyperfine spectra of a weak atomic transition line with very low probe power is presented by combining the optical pumping and state detection techniques. By adopting such a method, we demonstrate an experiment to measure the cesium 6S–7S two-photon spectra with optically trapped single atoms. The power of the probe beam in our experiment is on the micro-watt level and the corresponding intensity is on the level of hundreds of watts per square centimeter. Both are much weaker than that of traditional fluorescence detection measurements. The corresponding hyperfine coupling constant A hps of the 7S state is also determined, and is in good agreement with former measurements.