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AIP conference proceedings

High-temperature series studies of Ising-like Wilson models in three dimensions

William J. Camp, John P. VAN DYKE

Published Jan 1, 1975• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We have studied the susceptibility of continuous‐spin Landau‐Wilson models on the FCC lattice using exact series expansions through 10‐th order in the inverse temperature. Both order‐disorder (double‐well) and displacive (single‐well) models have been considered. The exponent γ of the dominant singularity is found to be 1.25 for both types of model. The confluent singularity arising from corrections to scaling is found to have the universal value δ=0.5. We discuss in detail the crossover from Gaussian to Ising constant, and find a crossover exponent o/=1 in all dimensions.

DOI
10.1063/1.30109

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We have studied the susceptibility of continuous‐spin Landau‐Wilson models on the FCC lattice using exact series expansions through 10‐th order in the inverse temperature. Both order‐disorder (double‐well) and displacive (single‐well) models have been considered. The exponent γ of the dominant singularity is found to be 1.25 for both types of model. The confluent singularity arising from corrections to scaling is found to have the universal value δ=0.5. We discuss in detail the crossover from Gaussian to Ising constant, and find a crossover exponent o/=1 in all dimensions.
Using results we have previously derived for the high‐temperature susceptibility expansion of classical models as a closed‐form function of lattice dimension, we study the dimensional dependence of the critical exponent γ and critical temperature, as well as the correction‐to‐scaling exponent Δ1, for Ising‐like (n=1) models. The numerical results are obtained by extrapolation of 10‐th order series on loose‐packed hypercubical lattices, and 8‐th order series on close‐packed hypertriangular lattices. The critical exponent γ increases monotonically with decreasing dimension, d, for d<4, and apparently tends to infinity at d=1; while the critical temperature decreases monotonically and smoothly to zero at d=1. Detailed contact is made with the ε‐expansion estimates for critical exponents obtained in the context of renormalization group theory.
We have extended the series for the zero-field susceptibility of the spin-sss Ising model through tenth order in the reduced inverse temperature KKK on the square, triangular, simple-cubic, body-centered-cubic, and face-centered-cubic lattices. The series coefficients hn(s){h}_{n}(s)hn​(s) are expressed as simple polynomials in X=s(s+1)X=s(s+1)X=s(s+1). Using extended methods of analysis we have estimated the nature of the leading singularities on the face-centered lattice and conclude with good confidence that the susceptibility exponent ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{1}$ equals 1.25, independent of sss. The exponent of the leading correction term is estimated to be ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{2}\ensuremath{\simeq}0.75\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.08$ in good agreement with renormalization-group theory. For s=12s=\frac{1}{2}s=21​ only, the amplitude of the confluent correction apparently vanishes. We have also studied the leading singularities on the triangular lattice and conclude that ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{1}=\frac{7}{4}$, independent of sss, with, however, much stronger corrections than in three dimensions. These results provide a very strong corroboration of the universality hypothesis.
The susceptibility of the spin-sss nearest-neighbor fcc Ising model is studied at zero magnetic field by twelve-term high-temperature series. We find that the data near criticality are consistent with $\ensuremath{\chi}=A(s){t}^{\frac{\ensuremath{-}5}{4}}[1+B(s){t}^{{\ensuremath{\Delta}}_{1}}]$, $t=1\ensuremath{-}\frac{{T}_{c}(s)}{T}$. The correction-to-scaling exponent has the universal value ${\ensuremath{\Delta}}_{1}=0.50\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.05$ in good agreement with $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$-expansion estimates. The confluent amplitude B(s)B(s)B(s) vanishes at s=12s=\frac{1}{2}s=21​ to within uncertainties. Values of the critical parameters are tabulated for a variety of spins.
Extended series expansions are derived for the high-temperature susceptibility of the classical Heisenberg model, on three-dimensional lattices. Series coefficients are presented to twelfth order for the simple cubic (SC) and face centred cubic (FCC) lattices and to eleventh order for the body centred cubic (BCC) lattice. The results are in agreement with earlier calculations apart from a small discrepancy at the tenth order on the FCC lattice. Extrapolation studies on the extended series are used to obtain revised estimates for the critical points (K c ) and the susceptibility exponent ( gamma ). On the FCC lattice, the authors also investigate the possibility of a confluent non-analytic correction to the dominant singularity. While the coefficients are consistent with the presence of such a correction term with an exponent ( Delta 1 ) of 0.55, as predicted by renormalisation group (RG) calculations, the amplitude of the correction term appears to be very small compared with that of the first analytic correction term.
Much attention has been paid to the d=3, s= 1 / 2 Ising model on the BCC lattice in recent years because the best high-temperature series expansions were available for this lattice. However, in order to compare series estimates of critical exponents and temperatures with independent evaluations via the Monte Carlo method, lattices of lower coordination number must be considered, since Monte Carlo studies are usually made on these. A study of extant susceptibility series on the FCC, SC, diamond and tetrahedron lattices is reported on and some comments are made on aspects of recent Monte Carlo analyses of the d=3, s= 1 / 2 Ising model on the SC and diamond lattices.