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Optical flipflop memory based on a two cavity ring laser with feedback

Zhang, S Shaoxian, Liu, Y Yong, Daan Lenstra, M.T. Hill, Heongkyu Ju, GD Giok-Djan Khoe, H.J.S. Dorren

Published Jan 1, 2004• 3 citations
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Optical memory based on light (photon) echo

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Russian Physics Journal•Jul 1, 1993•0 citations
In this paper we numerically demonstrate that an optical memory can be based on a two-mode laser diode with optical feedback and injection in the short external cavity regime. For modelling this system we use a two-mode extension of the Lang-Kobayashi rate equations with gain saturation and optical injection. The parameters chosen are consistent with the simultaneous oscillation of the two modes in the free running laser, which is possible for frequency spacings greater than approximately 500 GHz at optical frequencies around 200 THz. For certain values of the system parameters, we have found a hysteresis loop between single-mode equilibrium states for increasing and decreasing feedback strength. Our simulations show that injected optical pulses can switch the system between single mode equilibrium states when the feedback parameters are fixed in this bistable region, demonstrating the function of the optical memory. This system has attractive features such as the absence of a holding beam and the symmetry between the two states of the memory element. These properties along with the external cavity length of 1 cm make the system an interesting candidate for optical integration.
We introduce optical feedback frequency stabilized cavity ring-down spectroscopy (OFFS-CRDS), a near-shot-noise-limited technique that combines kilohertz resolution with an absorption detection sensitivity of 5×10(-13) cm(-1) Hz(-1/2). Its distributed feedback laser source is stabilized to a highly stable V-shaped reference cavity by optical feedback and fine-tuned by means of single-sideband modulation. The stability of this narrow laser is transferred to a ring-down (RD) cavity using a new fibered Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) locking scheme without a dedicated electro-optic phase modulator, yielding several hundred RD events per second. We demonstrate continuous coverage of more than 7 nm with a baseline noise of 5×10(-12) cm(-1) and a dynamic range spanning six decades. With its resonant intracavity light intensity on the order of 1 kW/cm2, the spectrometer was used for observing a Lamb dip in a transition of carbon dioxide involving four vibrational quanta. Saturating such a weak transition at 160 μW input power, OFFS-CRDS paves the way to Doppler-free molecular overtone spectroscopy for precision measurements of hyperfine structures and pressure shifts.