We present a simple method to generate mid‐infrared photon echoes, using parametrically downconverted incoherent light. The photon echoes generated in this way enable the study of the dynamics of vibrations in the 1.5–4.0 μm wavelength region with subpicosecond time resolution.
Accumulated photon echoes have been observed by use of a light-emitting diode. This is to our knowledge the first observation of photon echoes that are excited by a nonlaser light source. In the incoherent-light photon echo, the time resolution is equal to the inverse of the overall spectral width of the excitation light. Therefore we can easily get a high time resolution by using nonlaser light with a broad spectrum. Moreover the use of nonlaser light in the photon-echo experiment will extend the technique into wavelength regions where lasers are not currently available.
Photon entanglement is essential for quantum communication, sensing, and computing. While research on frequency-degenerate entangled photons in the near-infrared (NIR) region has advanced significantly, entangled light spanning mid-infrared (MIR) and visible (VIS) frequencies remains under development [1]. For instance, in the MIR region, chiral collective lattice vibration modes that exhibit selectivity for circularly polarized light have been observed in two-dimensional layered materials [2], suggesting the existence of quantum entanglement with electronic states [3]. This entanglement could lead to the conservation of quantum states. For this purpose, it is necessary to generate quantum entangled states of photons in the MIR and VIS regions with high fidelity.
We demonstrate nondegenerate photon pair generation by spontaneous parametric downconversion in a silver gallium sulfide AgGaS2 crystal. By tuning the pump wavelength, we achieve phase matching over a large spectral range. This allows to generate idler photons in the mid-infrared spectral range above a 6 μm wavelength with corresponding signal photons in the visible. Also, we show photon pair generation with broad spectral bandwidth. These results are a valuable step toward the development of quantum imaging and sensing techniques in the mid-infrared.