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Chinese Physics Letters

An Active Ion Optical Clock

庄伟, 张同刚, Jingbiao Chen

Published Jan 1, 2014• 0 citations
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Active Ion Optical Clock

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Active optical clock

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中国科学通报:英文版•Feb 1, 2009•164 citations
In this paper, we propose a scheme of active ion optical clock with detailed pumping method, lasing states, output power, linewidth and light shift. Using 171Yb+ ions in a Paul Trap we propose to utilize a Fabry-Perot resonator to realize lasing of active optical frequency standards. The quantum-limited linewidth of active 171Yb+ ion optical clock is narrower than 1 mHz. Based on the mechanism and advantages of active optical clock at ion optical clock transition frequency, this new laser light source as a stable local oscillator, will be beneficial to the single-ion optical clock, which currently is the most accurate clock.
We propose a scheme for an active ion optical clock with a detailed description of the pumping method, lasing states, output power, linewidth and light shift. Considering 171 Yb + ions in a Paul trap, we propose utilizing a Fabry—Perot resonator to realize the lasing of active optical frequency standards. The quantum-limited linewidth of an active 171 Yb + ion optical clock is narrower than 1 mHz. Based on the mechanism and the advantages of an active optical clock at the ion optical clock transition frequency, this new laser light source as a stable local oscillator will be beneficial to the single-ion optical clock, which currently is one of the most accurate clocks.
This letter presents the principles and techniques of active optical clock, a special laser combining the laser physics of one-atom laser, bad-cavity gas laser, super-cavity stabilized laser and optical atomic clock. As an example, a compact version of active optical clock based on thermal Strontium atomic beam shows a quantum-limited linewidth of 0.51 Hz, which is insensitive to laser cavity-length noise, and may surpass the recorded narrowest 6.7 Hz of Hg ion optical clock and 27Hz of very recent optical lattice clock. The estimated 0.1Hz one-second instability and 0.27Hz uncertainty are limited only by the relativistic Doppler effect may be improved to 10mHz by using cold atoms.