Microscopic particle-vibrator model

J.O. Corbett

Jiaqing Yan

Current classical wave theory and quantum physics systems usually simplify the wave behavior of microscopic particles such as photons, electrons, and protons into reciprocating vibrations in a two-dimensional plane, and define the standard wavelength and wave period by the extreme distance between wave crests and troughs along the propagation direction (X-direction). This study proposes that microscopic particles are not limited to vibration in a single plane, but continuously exhibit the characteristics of 360° spatial three-dimensional omnidirectional micro-vibration during propagation. Each vibration of a particle in an inclined direction has its corresponding wave crest and trough, but the projection of such extreme values in the propagation X-direction is too small to be recognized as an effective measurement extreme. A particle needs to undergo tens of thousands of alternating vibrations in three-dimensional directions before a vibration direction exactly perpendicular to the X-propagation direction appears, forming a recognizable real wave crest and trough in the X-direction. The traditional wave model only selects the extreme values in the X-direction to determine the wavelength, ignoring the vibration patterns in other directions, which is a macroscopic equivalent approximation and cannot fully reflect the real state of microscopic particle motion. This study further discusses the ability of this model to explain typical microscopic phenomena such as electron diffraction and particle scattering, providing a new theoretical perspective for in-depth understanding of the wave mechanism of microscopic particles.

Benjamin W. Schumacher, Michael D. Westmoreland

Xiang-Yao Wu, Ben-Shan Wu, Qiming Wu +1 more

In the paper, we have given the quantum equation of the gravitational field intensity Eg (r, t) and electric field intensity E (r, t) for the material particles, since the gravitational field intensity Eg (r, t) and electric field intensity E (r, t) is in direct proportion to the distribution function ψ (r, t) of particle spatial position (wave function), these quantum equations are natural converted into the Schrodinger equation. In addition, we have proposed the new model about the photon and matter particles. For all particles, they are not point particles, but they have a very small volume. The photon has a vibration electric field in its very small volume. The neutral material particle, such as neutron, it has a vibration gravitational field in its very small volume. For the charge material particles, such as electron and proton, they have both vibration gravitational field and vibration electric field in their very small volume. With the model, we can explain the diffraction and interference of single slit and multiple-slit for the single photon and material particles, the volatility of all particles come from the superposition of their respective vibration field. After the vibration field of particle superposition, it shows up as a particle property. On this basis, We have obtained some new results, and realized the unification of both wave and particle and field and matter.

Jiaqing Yan

The traditional theory of wave-particle duality holds that microscopic particles are both particles and waves. This view arises from the limitations of early experimental techniques, which equate the statistical wave behavior of a large number of particles directly with the essential properties of a single particle, leading to problems such as logical inconsistency and vague physical picture. Based on modern single-particle emission experiments and basic physical logic, this paper proposes a new explanation: the essential nature of microscopic particles is always particle, not wave; the observed wave property originates from the inherent, continuous, and omnidirectional tiny vibration of particles themselves, which is an external manifestation of particle motion rather than an intrinsic attribute. The strength of a particle’s wave property is closely related to its mass: the smaller the mass, the more significant the vibration and the stronger the wave property; the larger the mass, the weaker the vibration and the less obvious the wave property. Wave-like phenomena such as double-slit interference are the statistical distribution results of landing positions caused by the inherent vibration of numerous particles. This paper reconstructs the physical essence of wave-particle phenomena with concise and self-consistent logic, providing a more intuitive and unified new idea for understanding the microscopic world.

Ted Smith, Andrew Crilley