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世界科学

“我在这里我在那里”——休·埃弗雷特的多重世界理论

谢懿

Published Jan 1, 2008• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

50年前，一个对量子力学标准观点不满的学生休·埃弗雷特（Hugh Everett）提出了自己的全新观点——“多重世界”理论。50年后，即2007年底，一些物理学家、哲学家和数学家分别聚会加拿大和英格兰，研讨50年来这一理论的现状和未来。会议组织者之一、牛津大学的科学哲学家西蒙·桑德斯（Simon Saunders）认为：不久可能就会有一个定论，即使这个定论不是针对这个理论，至少可以精确地告诉我们它的优势和不足。

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50年前，一个对量子力学标准观点不满的学生休·埃弗雷特（Hugh Everett）提出了自己的全新观点——“多重世界”理论。50年后，即2007年底，一些物理学家、哲学家和数学家分别聚会加拿大和英格兰，研讨50年来这一理论的现状和未来。会议组织者之一、牛津大学的科学哲学家西蒙·桑德斯（Simon Saunders）认为：不久可能就会有一个定论，即使这个定论不是针对这个理论，至少可以精确地告诉我们它的优势和不足。
Recent years have seen a good deal of work done on one of the most mind blowing and conceptually radical views in quantum mechanics, namely the ‘many worlds’ interpretation of quantum mechanics. Many worlds was first proposed by Hugh Everett III in his long Ph.D. dissertation, which only some years later, and after significant shortening, came to be published as the ‘Relative State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics’ (Everett 1957). To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first publication of Everett's ideas, two conferences were held at Oxford University and the Perimeter Institute, which brought together some of the most active researchers in the field. The works presented in these two conferences have now been compiled in the volume Many Worlds? Everett, Quantum Theory and Reality, edited by Simon Saunders, Jonathan Barrett, Adrian Kent and David Wallace.1 This is then a comprehensive collection of papers – 23 papers altogether – where the reader will find virtually anything that can be said about the many worlds interpretation today.