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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)

Lifetime measurements in annealed proton exchanged Nd :LiTa0/sub 3/ waveguide

Salim Nouh, Pascal A. Baldi, Marc de Micheli, Gérard Monnom, Daniel B. Ostrowsky, É. Lallier, Michel R. Papuchon

Published Aug 24, 2005• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1109/cleoe.1994.635826

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Integrated Quantum Photonics with Annealed and Reverse Proton Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguides

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This thesis describes the establishment of a new fabrication facility for the realization of annealed and reverse proton exchanged waveguides in congruent lithium niobate at Grith University{Centre for Quantum Dynamics, and their application in dierent contexts of integrated quantum photonics technologies. We demonstrated the development of an accurate numerical model for the design of waveguides in X-cut and Z-cut substrates and high quality fabrication of both quasi-phase matched quadratic nonlinear waveguides and fast electro-optic waveguide modulators. Within the context of nonlinear optical processes, we demonstrated a newly proposed method which eciently reconstruct the biphoton state produced through spontaneous parametric down-conversion by the use of only classical measurements. The validity of the method is tested by a direct comparison with photon-coincidence counting measurements in a multi-channel integrated nonlinear device fabricated in our facility. We also implemented the rst frequency conversion of 369:5 nm light {resonant with the transition of Yb+ trapped ions{ to the 1550 nm telecom wavelength range with a periodically poled waveguide fabricated by the reverse proton exchange technique. Within the context of electro-optical processes, we showed the rst active demultiplexing of single-photons emitted from a quantum dot source with a single integrated device made of a network of electro-optically tunable directional couplers.

•Jan 1, 2017•1 citation
To support quantum technologies that require entangled photon pairs and/or heralded photons for operation, a photon pair source was developed that uses periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides that are coupled to optical fibers. Both Ti-indiffused and annealed proton-exchanged (APE) waveguide technologies were studied, and waveguide/fiber interfaces were designed to increase the coupling efficiency of the photon pairs into optical fiber. PPLN waveguide devices were fabricated and the optical loss, wavelength conversion efficiency, and heralding efficiency were measured. The maximum heralding efficiencies achieved were 75 and 68% for Ti-indiffused and APE waveguides, respectively. A compact photon pair source based on a packaged PPLN waveguide device and commercially available fiber optic components is presented.
This thesis describes the establishment of a new fabrication facility for the realization of annealed and reverse proton exchanged waveguides in congruent lithium niobate at Grith University{Centre for Quantum Dynamics, and their application in dierent contexts of integrated quantum photonics technologies. We demonstrated the development of an accurate numerical model for the design of waveguides in X-cut and Z-cut substrates and high quality fabrication of both quasi-phase matched quadratic nonlinear waveguides and fast electro-optic waveguide modulators. Within the context of nonlinear optical processes, we demonstrated a newly proposed method which eciently reconstruct the biphoton state produced through spontaneous parametric down-conversion by the use of only classical measurements. The validity of the method is tested by a direct comparison with photon-coincidence counting measurements in a multi-channel integrated nonlinear device fabricated in our facility. We also implemented the rst frequency conversion of 369:5 nm light {resonant with the transition of Yb+ trapped ions{ to the 1550 nm telecom wavelength range with a periodically poled waveguide fabricated by the reverse proton exchange technique. Within the context of electro-optical processes, we showed the rst active demultiplexing of single-photons emitted from a quantum dot source with a single integrated device made of a network of electro-optically tunable directional couplers.