Discussions of ground state in Lambda-type three-level system
Xiaohong Li Xiaohong Li, Tao Liu Tao Liu, Kelin Wang Kelin Wang
The effects of counter-rotating terms on ground states (GS) of a lambda-type three-level atomic system coupled with two fields are examined. The GS, which are dark states in rotating wave approximation (RWA), can be expressed by a simple formula including the excited states. When the coupling strength is less than 0.2 of the maximum energy splitting in the atomic system, the component coefficients of excited states in the GS can be described by the formula similar as that in a two-level system and have linear relationship with their coupling constant. Further increasing the coupling strength will increase the excited components in the GS more rapidly, very different from the two-level system. OCIS codes: 270.1670. doi: 10.3788/COL201210.S12701.
Chinese Optics Letters•Jan 1, 2012•1 citation