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Chinese Physics Letters

Energy Spectrum Symmetry of Heisenberg Model in Fock Space

王安民, 朱仁贵

Published Jan 1, 2006• 0 citations
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Abstract

我们扩大 BCS paring 模型与同等地,到 generalone 维的 spin-1/2 海森堡的 spaced 层次当模特儿。海森堡的二著名对称当模特儿,即 permutational 和纺纱倒置对称,不再存在。然而,当一起连接这二操作时,我们发现在它的潜水艇空间 n 和 Fock 空间的潜水艇空间 L- n 之间的精力光谱的新对称。一个严密证明被介绍。

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我们扩大 BCS paring 模型与同等地,到 generalone 维的 spin-1/2 海森堡的 spaced 层次当模特儿。海森堡的二著名对称当模特儿,即 permutational 和纺纱倒置对称,不再存在。然而,当一起连接这二操作时,我们发现在它的潜水艇空间 n 和 Fock 空间的潜水艇空间 L- n 之间的精力光谱的新对称。一个严密证明被介绍。
The Heisenberg model, a quantum-mechanical analogue of the Ising model, has a large ground-state degeneracy, due to the symmetry generated by the total spin. This symmetry is also responsible for degeneracies in the rest of the spectrum. We discuss the global structure of the spectrum of Heisenberg models with arbitrary couplings, using group-theoretical methods. The Hilbert space breaks up in blocks characterized by the quantum numbers of the total spin, S and M, and each block is shown to constitute the representation space of an explicitly given irreducible representation of the symmetric group SN{\mathit{S}}_{\mathit{N}}SN​, consisting of permutations of the N spins in the system. In the second part of the paper we consider, as a concrete application, the model where each spin is coupled to all the other spins with equal strength. Its partition function is written as a single integral, elucidating its N dependence. This provides a useful framework for studying finite-size effects. We give explicit results for the heat capacity, revealing interesting behavior just around the phase transition.