Microwave Emission from Coupled Josephson Junctions

Salha Jebari, Alexander Grimm, Dibyendu Hazra +1 more

Axel Morgenstjerne, J. Mygind, H. Dalsgaard-Jensen +1 more

Thomas F. Finnegan, Louis B. Holdeman, S. Wahlsten

A half-wavelength microstrip resonator has been used to couple microwave radiation between Josephson junctions and an external 50 Ω transmission line, and various microwave properties of these resonator-coupled junction devices have been studied. The advantages of these devices in applications including coherent radiation emission, 2e/h precision voltage sources, and parametric plasma-related effects are described.

D. N. Langenberg, Douglas J. Scalapino, Barry N. Taylor +1 more

B. T. Ulrich, E.O. Kluth

A millimeter and submillimeter microwave source is described in which a point-contact Josephson junction is used as both the emitter and as a homodyne detector of the microwave radiation. The microwave radiation is conveyed from the Josephson junction to the room-temperature environment outside the Dewar of liquid helium by an oversize waveguide. A room-temperature Fabry-Perot resonator refocuses the radiation on the oversize waveguide which returns the radiation to the emitting junction which also serves as a coherent detector with sensitivity 10-15W/√Hz. The detector is sufficiently sensitive that the emitted power of 10-12W can be detected with high signal-to-noise ratio. Power required by the junction is of the order 10-6W from the bias supply. For the experiments reported, the wavelength of the emission could be varied over discrete wavelengths between 1.1 and 2.6 mm by varying the voltage bias across the junction. These wavelengths corresponded to the resonant frequencies of a cavity tightly coupled to the Josephson junction, and the frequencies can be changed by modifying the geometry of the cavity.

D. N. Langenberg, Douglas J. Scalapino, Barry N. Taylor +1 more