Light Propagation: From Atomic to Nuclear Quantim Optics (J Evers et al.) Relativistic High-Order Harmonic Generation (M C Kohler & K Z Hatsagortsyan) Entangled Light and Matter Waves via Non-linear Interactions (M Macovei et al.) Irreversible Photon Transfer in an Ensemble of Λ-Type Atoms and Photon Diode (G Nikoghosyan & M Fleischhauer) Dissipative Chaos in Quantum Distributions (T V Gevorgyan et al.) Frequency Chirped Laser Pulses in Atomic Physics: Coherent Control of Inner and Translational Quantum States (G P Djotyan et al.) Strongly Correlated Quantum Dynamics of Multimode Light Coupled to a Two-Level Atom in a Cavity (T Kumar et al.) Feedback-Driven Adiabatic Quantum Dynamics (A E Allahverdyan & G Mahler) Landau-Zener Transition in Nonlinear Quantum System (A M Ishkhanyan) Photonic and Electronic Phenomena in Structured Media: Multiple Interactions in Multilayered Structures of Nonlinear Materials (D A Antonosyan & G Yu Kryuchkyan) Integrated Photonic Device Structures with Nano-Scale Features: For Sensitive Applications (R M De La Rue) One-, Two-Electronic and Excitonic States in a Quantum Dots with Nontrivial Geometries: Adiabatic Description (K G Dvoyan et al.) Plannar Plasmonic Structures and Non-linear Metal-Dielectric Subwavelength Waveguides (A R Davoyan et al.) Computer Algebra Study of Structural and Symmetry Properties of Discrete Dynamical Systems (V V Kornyak) Exotic Few-Body Bound States in a Lattice (D Petrosyan & M Valiente) Slow Light and Phase Transition in the Array of Atomic Polaritons (I O Barinov et al.) Nonlinear Optical Effects and Spectroscopy: Formation of Narrow Optical Resonances Using Submicron-Thin Atomic Vapor Layers (D Sarkisyan & A Papoyan) Modelling Magneto-Optical Resonances in Atomic Rubidium at D1 Excitation in Extremely Thin Cells While Maintaining a Self-Consistent Set of Theoretical Parameters (L Kalvans et al.) Laser Isotope Separation in Atomic Vapour. Photo-Chemical Method vs Photo-Ionization One (P A Bokhan et al.) Two-Dimensional Confined Terahertz Wave Propagation in Gap Plasmon Waveguide Formed by Two Cyclindrical Surfaces (Yu H Avetisyan et al.) Broadband Similariton: Features and Applications (A Zeytunyan et al.).
Light Propagation: From Atomic to Nuclear Quantim Optics (J Evers et al.) Relativistic High-Order Harmonic Generation (M C Kohler & K Z Hatsagortsyan) Entangled Light and Matter Waves via Non-linear Interactions (M Macovei et al.) Irreversible Photon Transfer in an Ensemble of Λ-Type Atoms and Photon Diode (G Nikoghosyan & M Fleischhauer) Dissipative Chaos in Quantum Distributions (T V Gevorgyan et al.) Frequency Chirped Laser Pulses in Atomic Physics: Coherent Control of Inner and Translational Quantum States (G P Djotyan et al.) Strongly Correlated Quantum Dynamics of Multimode Light Coupled to a Two-Level Atom in a Cavity (T Kumar et al.) Feedback-Driven Adiabatic Quantum Dynamics (A E Allahverdyan & G Mahler) Landau-Zener Transition in Nonlinear Quantum System (A M Ishkhanyan) Photonic and Electronic Phenomena in Structured Media: Multiple Interactions in Multilayered Structures of Nonlinear Materials (D A Antonosyan & G Yu Kryuchkyan) Integrated Photonic Device Structures with Nano-Scale Features: For Sensitive Applications (R M De La Rue) One-, Two-Electronic and Excitonic States in a Quantum Dots with Nontrivial Geometries: Adiabatic Description (K G Dvoyan et al.) Plannar Plasmonic Structures and Non-linear Metal-Dielectric Subwavelength Waveguides (A R Davoyan et al.) Computer Algebra Study of Structural and Symmetry Properties of Discrete Dynamical Systems (V V Kornyak) Exotic Few-Body Bound States in a Lattice (D Petrosyan & M Valiente) Slow Light and Phase Transition in the Array of Atomic Polaritons (I O Barinov et al.) Nonlinear Optical Effects and Spectroscopy: Formation of Narrow Optical Resonances Using Submicron-Thin Atomic Vapor Layers (D Sarkisyan & A Papoyan) Modelling Magneto-Optical Resonances in Atomic Rubidium at D1 Excitation in Extremely Thin Cells While Maintaining a Self-Consistent Set of Theoretical Parameters (L Kalvans et al.) Laser Isotope Separation in Atomic Vapour. Photo-Chemical Method vs Photo-Ionization One (P A Bokhan et al.) Two-Dimensional Confined Terahertz Wave Propagation in Gap Plasmon Waveguide Formed by Two Cyclindrical Surfaces (Yu H Avetisyan et al.) Broadband Similariton: Features and Applications (A Zeytunyan et al.).
We propose a possibility to study the quantum light excitation of atomic systems. To confine our study, we limit the configuration to two and four level emitters as target systems. Source and target are coupled via unidirectional waveguide. We numerically implement the cascaded formalism and use the source-target approach. Herein, we focus on continuous excitation scenarios where the source system is excited by continuous incoherent or coherent pumping. We demonstrate that, to a certain extent, one can control the target system's photon statistics via the source system pumping mechanism. Additionally, different coupling regimes in both cavities can change the output of the target system. In addition, we show that via tuning the cavity’s parameters one can produce an exotic type of quasi-probability distributions, a flat Fock state distributions. We also discuss the different obtained photon statistics for different coupling regimes. The used quantum light source, driven by spontaneous emission, can be categorized as a single photon source or two photon source. Therefore, the thesis is divided also according to these types of quantum light sources into two parts: In the first part of the thesis, after review of the theoretical methods, which are applied in the thesis , we specifically study coupled cavities. The first cavity, pumped incoherently, performs effectively as a single photon source. We consider system-bath interaction in the coupling waveguide, i.e boson-boson interaction, for the photon occurring in the system .We demonstrate that even for a simple scenario , where thermal bath modes couple to the system, the photon statistics of the source is not completely mapped to the target system. This suggest that the environment for such a coupled systems influence the photon statistics of the source while transferring it into the target system. In the case of direct coupling of emitters to the waveguide the influence of the environment, as a dissipator, on the photon statistics can be seen in photon number distribution. Additionally, higher order correlation functions for the target system deviate drastically from the source system and show a mixture of quantum coherent and incoherent dynamics. For the case of indirect coupling of emitters to the waveguide, when the modes of two cavities are coupled, the mediating environment also influences the photon statistics of the target system. This phenomenon manifests itself in the second-order correlation function of the source and target, wherein, while the source behaves in the anti-bunched regime, the target system shows highly bunched pattern. In the second part of thesis, we study the production of two photons in nonlinear optics. As an example, we propose an optical setup where we can produce entangled pairs of photons through the dynamical Casimir effect(DCE). By applying the laser on a superconducting surface of a metal dielectric we induce a surface plasmon polariton (SPP). SPP give rise to the enhancement of DCE such as the efficiency of two photon production exceed the common nonlinear optical processes for instance parametric down conversion. We show that the resonant enhancement of the emission of two photons happens when the excitation wavelength coincides with the amplitude of the laser light. Another even more efficient source for the two photon emission is a biexciton excitation of a quantum dot. We provide a formalism for a cascaded biexciton which can be used to show how the source biexciton, pumped coherently or incoherently, influences the target biexciton through a unidirectional waveguide, modeled as a thermal bath.
Collective Phenomena and Long-range Interactions in Ultracold Atoms and Molecules: Quantum Magnetism with Ultracold Molecules (M L Wall, K R A Hazzard and A M Rey) Optical Manipulation of Light Scattering in Cold Atomic Rubidium (R G Olave, A L Win, K Kemp, S J Roof, S Balik, M D Havey, I M Sokolov and D V Kupriyanov) Seeing Spin Dynamics in Atomic Gases (D M Stamper-Kurn) Atom-like Coherent Solid State Systems: Precision Magnetic Sensing and Imaging Using NV-Diamond (R L Walsworth) Entanglement and Quantum Optics with Quantum Dots (A P Burgers, J R Schaibley and D G Steel) Coherent Nanophotonics and Plasmonics: Enhancement of Single-Photon Sources with Metamaterials (M Y Shalaginov, S Bogdanov, V V Vorobyov, A Lagutchev, A V Kildishev, A V Akimov, A Boltasseva and V M Shalaev) Linear Optical Properties of Periodic Hybrid Materials at Oblique Incidence: A Numerical Approach (A Blake and M Sukharev) Fundamental Physics: An Introduction to Boson-Sampling (B T Gard, K R Motes, J P Olson, P P Rohde and J P Dowling) New approach to quantum amplification by superradiant emission of radiation (G Shchedrin, Y Rostovtsev, X Zhang and M O Scully) Ultrafast Dynamics in Strong Laser Fields: Circularly Polarized Attosecond Pulses and Molecular Atto-Magnetism (A D Bandrauk and K-J Yuan) Many-Electron Response of Gas-Phase Fullerene Materials to UV and Soft X-ray Photons (H S Chakraborty and M Magrakvelidze) Ultracold Chemistry: Collisions and Reactions in Ultracold Gases (N Balakrishnan and J Hazra)
FOREWORD by N. Bloembergen NONLINEAR OPTICS Channeling of atoms in a standing laser light wave by V.I. Balykin et al. Optical nonlinearities and the Kerr effect in phaseonium by U. Rathe et al. Spectroscopic studies in the far ultraviolet (80-200nm) using nonlinear tunable sources by B.P. Stoicheff CARS in plasma physics by M. Lefebvre et al. Velocity distribution of electrons for tunnel ionization by a light field with polar asymmetry by N.B. Baranova and B. Ya Zel'dovich NONLINEAR OPTICS IN CONDENSED MEDIA Hot carriers in semiconductors studied via picosecond optical nonlinearities in the infrared by T. Elsasser and W. Kaiser Non-local time-resolved spectroscopy-tracking of polariton pulses in crystals by Ch Flytzanis et al. Self trapping of optical beams in photorefractive media by M. Segev et al. Solitons in quantum nonlinear optics by R.Y. Chiao et al. Femtosecond dynamics of third-order nonlinearities in polythiophenes by A Cybo-Ottone et al. NEW DEVICES AND TECHNOLOGY Nonlinear generation of sub-psec pulses of THz electromagnetic radiation by optoelectronics-applications to time-domain spectroscopy by D. Grischkowsky Novel nonlinear optical techniques for studying chiral molecules of biological importance by N.I. Koroteev Coupled nonlinear cavities: new avenues to ultrashort pulses by F. Mitschke et al. Transverse rotating waves in nonlinear optical systems with spatial and temporal delay by N.G. Iroshnikov and M.A. Vorontsov The effect of intraspectral harmonics correlation of broad-band fields on the excitation of quantum resonance systems by A.M. Bonch-Bruevich and S.B. Przhibelskii Injection-locked femtosecond parametric oscillators in LBO crystals by V.M. Gordienko et al. INDEX
The scattering between light and individual saturable quantum emitters can induce strong optical nonlinearities and correlations between individual light quanta. Typically, this leads to an effective attraction that can generate exotic bound states of photons, which form quantum mechanical precursors of optical solitons, as found in many optical media. Here, we study the propagation of light through an optical waveguide that is chirally coupled to three-level quantum emitters. We show that the additional laser coupling to a third emitter state not only enables control of the properties of the bound state but can even eliminate it entirely. This makes it possible to turn an otherwise focusing nonlinearity into a repulsive photon-photon interaction. We demonstrate this emerging photon-photon repulsion by analyzing the quantum dynamics of multiple photons in large emitter arrays and reveal a dynamical fragmentation of incident uncorrelated light fields and self-ordering into regular trains of single photons. These striking effects expand the rich physics of waveguide quantum electrodynamics into the domain of repulsive photons and establish a conceptually simple platform to explore optical self-organization phenomena at the quantum level. We discuss implementations of this setting in cold-atom experiments and propose an approach based on arrays of mesoscopic Rydberg-atom ensembles.
The present thesis is devoted to theoretical studies of pulse propagation of light through linear and nonlinear media, and of light-induced nuclear dynamics. The first part of the thesis addresses propagation of light pulses in linear periodical media - photonic crystals. The main accent was put on studies of the angular properties of two qualitatively different types of photonic crystals: holographic photonic crystals, and impurity band based photonic crystals. The anisotropy of band structure, group velocity and pulse delay with respect to the light polarization are analyzed. In the second part of the thesis a strict theory of nonlinear propagation of a few strong interacting light beams is presented. The key idea of this approach is a self-consistent solution of the nonlinear wave equation and the density matrix equations of the material. This technique is applied to studies of dynamics of cavityless lasing generated by ultra-fast multi-photon excitation. It is shown that interaction of co- and counter-propagating pulses of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) affects the dynamics and efficiency of nonlinear conversion. Our dynamical theory allows to explain the asymmetric spectral properties of the forward and backward ASE pulses, which were observed in recent experiment with different dye molecules. It is shown that the ASE spectral profile changes drastically when the pump intensity approaches the threshold level. The effect of the temporal self-pulsation of ASE is studied in detail. The third part of the thesis is devoted to light-induced nuclear dynamics. Time- and frequency-resolved X-ray spectroscopy of molecules driven by strong and coherent infrared (IR) pulses shows that the phase of the IR field strongly influences the trajectory of the nuclear wave packet, and hence, the X-ray spectrum. Such a dependence arises due to the interference of one (X-ray) and two-photon (X-ray + IR) excitation channels. The phase of the light influences the dynamics also when the Rabi frequency approaches the vibrational frequency, breaking down the rotating-wave approximation. The probe X-ray spectra are also sensitive to the delay time, the duration, and the shape of the pulses. The evolution of the nuclear wave packets in the dissociative core-excited state affects the dynamics of resonant Auger scattering from fixed-in-space molecules. One of the important dynamical effects is the atomic-like resonance which experiences electronic Doppler shift. We predict that the scattering of the Auger electrons by nearby atoms leads to new Doppler shifted resonances. These extra resonances show sharp maxima in the bond directions, which makes them very promising as probes for local molecular structure using energy and angular resolved electron-ion coincidence techniques. Our theory provides prediction of several new effects, but also results that are in good agreement with the available experimental data.
This established textbook provides an accessible but comprehensive introduction to the quantum nature of light and its interaction with matter. The field of quantum optics is covered with clarity and depth, from the underlying theoretical framework of field quantization, atom–field interactions, and quantum coherence theory, to important and modern applications at the forefront of current research such as quantum interferometry, squeezed light, quantum entanglement, cavity quantum electrodynamics, laser-cooled trapped ions, and quantum information processing. The text is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and would be an ideal main text for a course on quantum optics. This long-awaited second edition builds upon the success of the first edition, including many new developments in the field, particularly in the area of quantum state engineering. Additional homework problems have been added, and content from the first edition has been updated and clarified throughout.