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苏州大学学报:自然科学版

RENORMALIZATION GROUP RECURSIONS BY VARIATIONAL CUMULANT EXPANSION APPROXIMATION

朱正坤

Published Jan 1, 1990• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Renormalization group recursions are obtained by virtue of the variational cumulant expansion method. Good qualitative estimates are obtained for the d=2 square Ising system.

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This paper presents an extension of Wilson's renormalization-group calculation of Ising-model critical exponents to include calculation of the critical exponent $\ensuremath{\eta}$. New recursion formulas are derived using the simplest set of consistent approximations which allow a nonzero $\ensuremath{\eta}$. They are intended to demonstrate, qualitatively, how nonzero values for $\ensuremath{\eta}$ are consistent with the renormalization-group approach; they do not represent systematic, quantitative improvements to Wilson's earlier calculation of the exponents $\ensuremath{\nu}$ and $\ensuremath{\gamma}$. The equations are solved both by $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$ expansion about four dimensions and by numerical integration in three dimensions. To order ${\ensuremath{\epsilon}}^{2}$ we obtain $\ensuremath{\eta}=0.05{\ensuremath{\epsilon}}^{2}$. Numerical results in three dimension are $\ensuremath{\eta}=0.058$, $\ensuremath{\nu}=0.588$, and $\ensuremath{\gamma}=1.14$. The relation $\ensuremath{\gamma}=(2\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\eta})\ensuremath{\nu}$ is confirmed.