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arXiv:2610.21928 · Physical Review A

Synergistic charging of a quantum battery via Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and non-Markovian noise

Si-Yu Zhang, Meng-Long Song, Hai-Tao Dong, Xue-Ke Song, Liu Ye, Dong Wang

quant-phSubmitted Oct 15, 2026• Announced Oct 16, 2026• 0 citations
v1 · Oct 15, 2026v2 · Oct 28, 2026
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

Protecting quantum batteries from environmental noise remains a challenge. Using exact Burshtein-Kubo equations, we study a two-spin quantum battery with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) coupling under indepen dent local longitudinal random telegraph noise (RTN). At a fixed effective noise scale, the DM-assisted slow switching protocol yields a superadditive transient ergotropy gain and near-maximal ergotropy during the initial charging stage, while the no-DM slow-switching control reaches comparable ergotropy only in a later revival. A finite superadditive region persists at fixed RTN amplitude, with protocol-dependent location and gain. In the Ising model, the enhancement is nonmonotonic in DM strength, with intermediate coupling giving near-optimal performance. Dressed-channel analysis associates this enhancement with changes in transition frequencies and longitudinal-noise matrix elements that reduce slow-RTN spectral weight. Superadditivity also persists in the tested anisotropic XY model.

Journal reference
Physical Review A 114, 042221 (2026)
DOI
10.1103/8223-zxj4
Comments
12 pages, 13 figures. Accepted by Physical Review A, comments are welcome

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Protecting quantum batteries from environmental noise remains a challenge. Using exact Burshtein-Kubo equations, we study a two-spin quantum battery with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) coupling under indepen dent local longitudinal random telegraph noise (RTN). At a fixed effective noise scale, the DM-assisted slow switching protocol yields a superadditive transient ergotropy gain and near-maximal ergotropy during the initial charging stage, while the no-DM slow-switching control reaches comparable ergotropy only in a later revival. A finite superadditive region persists at fixed RTN amplitude, with protocol-dependent location and gain. In the Ising model, the enhancement is nonmonotonic in DM strength, with intermediate coupling giving near-optimal performance. Dressed-channel analysis associates this enhancement with changes in transition frequencies and longitudinal-noise matrix elements that reduce slow-RTN spectral weight. Superadditivity also persists in the tested anisotropic XY model.
We investigate the performance of a quantum battery exposed to local Markovian and non-Markovian dephasing noises. The battery is initially prepared as the ground state of a one-dimensional transverse XYXYXY model with open boundary condition and is charged (discharged) via interactions with local bosonic reservoirs. We show that in the transient regime, the quantum battery (QB) can store energy faster and has a higher maximum extractable work, quantified via ergotropy, when it is affected by local phase-flip or bit-flip Markovian noise compared to the case when there is no noise in the system. In both the charging and discharging processes, we report the enhancement in work output as well as in ergotropy when all the spins are affected by a non-Markovian Ohmic bath in both the transient and the steady-state regimes, thereby showing a counterintuitive advantage of decoherence in the QB. In both Markovian and non-Markovian cases, we identify the system parameters and the corresponding noise models which lead to maximum enhancement of work output and ergotropy. Moreover, we show that the benefit due to noise persists even with the initial state being prepared at a moderate temperature.
Reliable charging protocols are crucial for advancing quantum batteries toward practical use. We investigate a transverse-field Ising chain as a quantum battery, focusing on the combined role of qubit interactions in the battery model and finite charging time. This interplay yields smoother and more controllable charging compared to sudden protocols or non-interacting batteries. Introducing stochastic noise reveals a strong dependence on the charging trajectory. Protocols that weakly excite the system gain energy under noise but lose extractable work. In contrast, protocols that strongly excite many modes show the opposite trend: noise reduces stored energy yet improves efficiency, defined as the ratio of ergotropy to stored energy. These findings demonstrate that finite-time ramps stabilize charging and highlight that noise can either hinder or enhance quantum-battery performance depending on the protocol.
Abstract Quantum batteries utilize quantum effects to enhance energy storage and work extraction quantified by ergotropy. However, degradation of stored energy due to environmental noise remains a key limitation. For a single qubit, we show that repeated amplitude damping and bit-flip noises lead to ergotropy loss, while repeated phase-flip noise permits partial preservation of work. Extending this protocol to a two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ system with Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya interaction (DMI), we find that strong DMI widens the energy gap and stabilizes chiral correlations. Therefore, ergotropy persists in DMI-dominated regimes for coherent initial states, demonstrating that chiral spin interactions serve as a microscopic resource for noise-resilient quantum batteries.
We investigate how the spatial arrangement of environment channel influences the dynamics of coherence and work extraction in a two-qubit quantum battery with resonant qubits coupled through an XY-exchange interaction. Qubit B is attached to a finite-temperature thermal bath, while RTN noise is applied either to qubit A or to qubit B, depending on whether it is in a separated or co-located configuration, respectively. Two complementary product states are considered to initialise the coherence on different qubits. The dynamics are evaluated using local l1l_{1}l1​-norm coherence, global ergotropy and the global-local ergotropy gap. The results suggest that a stronger exchange interaction enhances the redistribution of coherence without necessarily improving retention of extractable work. For the parameter investigated, the greater global ergotropy is retained in the case of the co-located configuration, especially when the initially coherent qubit is not directly affected by the RTN. However, the configuration provides the largest global-local ergotropy gap, which varies with the exchange interaction, initial state and thermal coupling. Suppression of the gap at large JJJ is typically observed in the case of stronger thermalisation, although enhancement of intermediate-coupling may occur. These results establish that total extractable work, local coherence and collective work advantage quantify the distinct aspects of quantum battery performances. The initial distribution of coherence and the spatial arrangement thus provide complementary mechanisms for regulating locally and collectively extractable work in interacting open quantum batteries.
Abstract We investigate the charging performance of an anisotropic XYZ model of Heisenberg Spin Chain Quantum Battery (HS QB) along with different components of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction (DMI) for three cases - short range, long range and infinite range interactions. We find that the presence of DMI enhances the charging power and total stored energy of the QB considered here, when compared to HS QB in most of the cases, by considering both local and collective charging protocols. The maximum stored energy increases linearly with the number of spins (N). An extensive scaling of maximum charging power with the number of spins is obtained in which the maximum power approaches a scaling exponent α = 1.846 for collective charging of the model consisting of Heisenberg spin chain with Y component of DMI under infinite range interactions. Finally, we optimize the performance of the battery by measuring the quantum energy fluctuations with in the system.
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