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arXiv:2504.18763 · Annals of Physics

Phase-space approach to cavity field dynamics in a squeezed thermal reservoir

E. P. Mattos, A. Vidiella-Barranco

Published May 8, 2025• 2 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.aop.2025.170055

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Dynamics of entangled states of two independent single-mode cavities in a correlated (squeezed) reservoir are investigated in the context of matching the correlations contained in the entangled states to those contained in the reservoir. We illustrate our considerations by examining the time evolution of entanglement of initial single and double excitation NOON and EPR states, and a comparison is made of when each cavity is coupled to its own reservoir or both cavities are coupled to a common reservoir. It is shown that the evolution of the initial entanglement and transfer of entanglement from the squeezed reservoir to the cavity modes depend crucially on the matching of the initial correlations to those contained in the squeezed reservoir. In particular, it is found that initially entangled modes with correlations different from the reservoir correlations prevent the transfer of the correlations from the squeezed field to the modes. In addition, we find that the transient entanglement exhibits several features unique to the quantum nature of squeezing. In particular, we show that in the case of separate squeezed reservoirs the initial entanglement disappears at a finite time, which for the so-called classically squeezed field remains almost the same as in the case of a thermal field. In the case of a common reservoir a recurrence of entanglement occurs and we find that this feature also results from the reservoir correlations unique to quantum correlations. There is no revival of the entanglement when the modes interact with a classically correlated field.
The quantum features and quantum statistical properties of a cavity-mode radiation emitted from the coherently prepared degenerate three-level laser have been investigated, by using the standard quantum electrodynamics approach and accounting for the light-matter interaction. We considered the vacuum reservoir, squeezed vacuum reservoir, and thermal reservoir to see the effect of reservoir input fields on the statistical and squeezing nature on the cavity radiation. It is found that the squeezed vacuum reservoir has enhancement effect on the squeezing property, as well as the brightness of the cavity radiation compared to those of the vacuum and thermal reservoirs. It is also observed that the radiation emitted from the cavity is in the squeezed state with super-Poissonian photon statistics regardless of the reservoir nature.
Dynamics of entangled states of two independent single-mode cavities in squeezed reservoirs is investigated in the context of matching of the correlations contained in the entangled states to those contained in the squeezed reservoir. We illustrate our considerations by examining the time evolution of entanglement of single and double excitation NOON and EPR states. A comparison is made when each cavity is coupled to own reservoir or both cavities are coupled to a common reservoir. It is shown that the evolution of the initial entanglement and transfer of entanglement from the squeezed reservoir to the cavity modes depend crucially on the matching of the initial correlations to that contained in the squeezed reservoir. In particular, it is found that initially entangled modes with correlations different from the reservoir correlations prevent the transfer of the correlations from the squeezed field to the modes. In addition, we find that the transient entanglement exhibits several features unique to quantum nature of squeezing. In particular, we show that in the case of separate squeezed reservoirs a variation of the decay time of the initial entanglement with the squeezing phase is unique to quantum squeezing. In the case of a common reservoir a recurrence of entanglement occurs and we find that this feature also results from the reservoir correlations unique to quantum squeezing. There is no revival of entanglement when the modes interact with a classically squeezed field.