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arXiv:2412.18684 · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

Quantum thermodynamics of a power-law potential

V. G. de Paula, Wanisson Silva Santana, Clebson Cruz, Mario S. Reis

Published Jun 9, 2025• 2 citations
arXivHTMLPDF
DOI
10.1016/j.physa.2025.130728

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Thermodynamic properties of ideal Bose gas trapped in an external generic power law potential are investigated systematically from the grand thermodynamic potential in ddd dimensional space. The most general conditions for Bose-Einstein condensate and the discontinuous conditions of heat capacity at the critical temperature in presence of generic power law potential are presented in this manuscript. The dependence of the physical quantities on external potential, particle characteristics and space dimensionality are discussed. The more general results obtained in this paper presents an unified illustration of Bose-Einstein condensation of ideal Bose systems as they reduces to the expressions and conclusions available in the literature with appropiate choice of power law exponent.
We study an ideal Bose gas confined by a DDD-dimensional power-law potential within the framework of the Dunkl formalism. By analyzing the combined effects of spatial dimensionality and trap geometry, we derive universal expressions for the thermodynamic quantities, which depend solely on a single parameter. This reduction reveals the existence of universality classes that apply to any power-law potential, regardless of its specific form.