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arXiv:2411.06894 · Ferroelectrics

Correlation Functions and Properties of Local Distributions of Frustrated Phases in the Ground State of a Dilute Ising Chain in a Magnetic Field

Yu. D. Panov

Published Apr 3, 2024• 1 citation
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

The features of the response of frustrated states to the external field are considered on the example of a diluted Ising chain. In the ferromagnetic case, partial ordering occurs, which leads to a decrease in entropy. In the antiferromagnetic case, the switching on of the field leads to the appearance of a long-range order in the system, although the state remains frustrated. A mapping of a one-dimensional spin model to a Markov chain is proposed, which makes it possible to study in detail the properties of correlation functions and local distributions of the states in the spin chain.

DOI
10.1080/00150193.2024.2305086

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The features of the response of frustrated states to the external field are considered on the example of a diluted Ising chain. In the ferromagnetic case, partial ordering occurs, which leads to a decrease in entropy. In the antiferromagnetic case, the switching on of the field leads to the appearance of a long-range order in the system, although the state remains frustrated. A mapping of a one-dimensional spin model to a Markov chain is proposed, which makes it possible to study in detail the properties of correlation functions and local distributions of the states in the spin chain.
The properties of the ground state of one of the simplest models of frustrated magnetic systems, a dilute Ising chain in a magnetic field, are considered for all values of the concentration of charged non-magnetic impurities. An analytical method is proposed for calculating the residual entropy of frustrated states, including states at the boundaries between the phases of the ground state, which is based on the Markov property of the system under consideration and allows direct generalization to other one-dimensional spin models with Ising-type interactions. The properties of local distributions and concentration dependences of the composition, correlation functions, magnetization and entropy of the phases of the ground state of the model are investigated. It is shown that the field-induced transition from the antiferromagnetic ground state to the frustrated one is accompanied by charge ordering and the absence of pseudo-transitions in the dilute Ising chain is proved.
The properties of the ground state of the simplest frustrated system, the dilute Ising chain in a magnetic field, are rigorously investigated over the entire range of concentrations of charged nonmagnetic impurities. Analytical methods are proposed for calculating the residual entropy of frustrated states, including states at phase boundaries, which are based on the Markov property of the system and involve solving a linear optimization problem for energy and a nonlinear optimization problem for entropy. These methods allow obvious generalizations for one-dimensional pseudospin models with anisotropic interactions. We calculate the composition, entropy, and magnetization for the ground state phases. We prove the absence of pseudotransitions in the dilute Ising chain, since the residual entropy of states at phase boundaries is always higher than the entropy of adjacent phases. The concentration dependencies of magnetization at the phase boundaries are obtained, and unlike linear dependencies for adjacent phases, they have nonlinear behavior. Field-induced transitions between ground states and entropy jumps associated with them are also considered, and in particular, it is shown that the field-induced transition from an antiferromagnetic state to a frustrated one is accompanied by charge ordering.
We analyze frustrated states of the one-dimensional dilute Ising chain with charged interacting impurities of two types with mapping of the system to some Markov chain. We perform classification and reveal two types of Markov chains: periodic with period 2 and aperiodic. Frustrated phases with various types of chains have different properties. In phases with periodic Markov chains, long-range order is observed in the sublattice while another sublattice remains disordered. This results in a conjunction of the non-zero residual entropy and the infinite correlation length. In frustrated phases with aperiodic chains, there is no long-range order, and the correlation length remains finite. It is shown that under the magnetic field the most significant change in the spin chain structure corresponds to the change of the Markov chain type.
We consider a one-dimensional Ising model (chain) with the the nearest-neighbor interaction and with a random nonmagnetic dilution. We find the exact free energy of such a chain as a function of the impurity concentration, temperature, and the external magnetic field. In the case of antiferromagnetic interaction in the chain, we find the specific magnetization, the mean value of the product of neighboring spins, and the entropy as functions of these parameters. We study the residual system entropy.
The methods of Williams,Doman and Williams,and Doman and Habeeb are used to describe the ground state properties of infinite ferromagnetic Ising chains in a random field.Analytic results for the ground state energy,the magnetisation per spin in the direction of the local field and the entropy as a function of magnetic field are obtained. When the probability factor of the zero local field is zero,our results are in agreement with thut obtained previously by Williams. terminators.A terminator could be defined as the simplest group of spins whose direction is indepen- dent of that of its neighbours,but depends on the value of the magnetic field.The behaviour of the system is now dominated by these subchains and so we take into account all possible configurations for such subchains.The idea of superspins and superb- onds introduced by Williams(1981)and applied later to examine the properties of many Ising
Abstract A quantum spin model of a delta chain with exchange interactions of ferro- (F) and antiferromagnetic (AF) types is studied. The model properties significantly depend on the frustration parameter α (the ratio of the constants of AF and F interactions). When α < 1/2, the ground state is ferromagnetic, and at α = 1/2, a quantum phase transition occurs to another phase. Based on the numerical calculations and analysis of the model at large values of α it is concluded that the ground state at α > 1/2 is magnetically ordered and the total spin of the ground state is half the maximum possible spin. Comparison of the properties of the ground state of the classical and quantum models shows that the considered model is an example of a system in which quantum effects are responsible for the appearance of order from disorder.